A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 25th October, when Soult’s advanced cavalry had driven Long and
Freire from Ocaña and Tarancon, Hill had his whole force, British,
Portuguese and Spanish, arrayed in what he intended to be his
preliminary fighting position along the Tagus. The extreme right was
formed by Skerrett’s 4,000 men from Cadiz, who had got up to the front
just in time to take their share in the fighting. They lay at Toledo
and Añover. Then came the four brigades of the British 2nd Division,
two of them at Aranjuez--which was held as a sort of _tête de pont_
south of the river--and two at Colmenar de Orija. The line beyond them
was prolonged by Penne Villemur and Morillo about Belmonte de Tajo and
the fords of Villamanrique. Elio and Freire, who had retired across
the bridge of Fuentedueñas after being driven out of Tarancon, was
in charge of the upper Tagus from that point to Sacedon. Behind this
front line lay the reserves--the 3rd and 4th Divisions close together
at Valdemoro and Cienpozuelos, behind Aranjuez; the Light Division at
Arganda; Carlos de España at Camporeal; Hamilton’s Portuguese division
at Chinchon. Of the cavalry, Long and Campbell’s Portuguese, after
being turned out of Ocaña, had fallen back on Aranjuez: D’Urban’s
Portuguese were at Arganda, Slade’s brigade at Morata, Victor Alten’s
at Getafe[126]. One march would concentrate the whole of the Allies,
horse and foot--save Elio and Skerrett’s detachment alone--to defend
the passage of the Tagus at either Aranjuez or Fuentedueñas, the
two crossing-places which Hill judged that Soult would take into
consideration, when he attempted to force the line of the river. About
36,000 men would be available, of whom 28,000 were Anglo-Portuguese and
8,000 Spaniards.
Soult, however, kept perfectly quiescent in front of Aranjuez and
Fuentedueñas on the 26th-27th. He had still his cavalry to the front,
but his infantry divisions were only coming up in succession: Conroux’s
in especial, being still in quarantine owing to the yellow fever, was
very far behind. But it was not merely the late arrival of his rear
that kept Soult motionless: he was waiting for the Cuenca column to
bring pressure to bear upon Hill’s flank, and did not intend to commit
himself to any important engagements until the whole French army was
in line. He expressed to King Joseph his opinion that the Allies were
drawn out upon too long a front, and that a bold thrust at Aranjuez
would probably succeed, when the attention of Hill should be drawn away
to the East by the appearance of the Cuenca column in the direction
of Fuentedueñas. Meanwhile he proceeded to make his preparations for
attacking Aranjuez on the 28th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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