A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Hill’s resolve was now to defend not the Tagus but the line, running
North and South, of the Henares and the Jarama (the river formed by
the union of the Tajuna and Manzanares), from Guadalajara to the
point near the Puente Larga where the Jarama falls into the Tagus. On
the 28th Skerrett evacuated Aranjuez, and all the other troops fell
back in similar fashion. This position left the allied army still
covering Madrid, and with a safe retreat to the passes above it, should
things go ill. The new disposition of forces was as follows: Toledo
had been handed over to the _partida_ of El Medico, since no French
reconnaissances had come in this direction, and it was clear that the
enemy had no serious intentions on this flank. The extreme right wing
of the army was formed by the 4th Division, now once more under General
Cole, who had come up, cured of his wound, from the Salamanca hospital.
It lay at Añover, behind the point where the Jarama flows into the
Tagus, with its flank covered by the Gunten river and some of Long’s
dragoons. Next in line, six miles to the North, was Skerrett’s force,
holding the Puente Larga, the main passage over the Jarama river,
two miles north of Aranjuez. Beyond him were the 3rd Division and
Hamilton’s Portuguese about Valdemoro and St. Martin de la Vega. Then
came the Light Division at Alcalá de Henares[128]: Carlos de España’s
and Morillo’s Spaniards were in their company. Elio’s Murcians were
directed to fall back on Guadalajara. So much for the infantry: the
cavalry was kept out in front, with orders to keep a line of vedettes
on the Tagus till they should be driven in, and then to hold the course
of the Tajuna in a similar fashion, before breaking its bridges and
falling back on to the Henares and Jarama, the real fighting line. But
nothing was to be risked, and the main body of each brigade was to keep
itself in front of a practicable crossing, by which it could retreat
when the enemy should have shown himself in force. ‘Sir Rowland,’
wrote his Quartermaster-General, ‘wishes you to keep the posts on the
Tajuna, and those in front of it (on the Tagus), as long as you can
with safety. Cover the line of the Henares _as long as you can_.’[129]
Slade’s, Long’s, and Campbell’s Portuguese squadrons had the right,
covering the river bank from Aranjuez to Villamanrique with their
vedettes, D’Urban, Victor Alten, and Penne Villemur held the left, from
Villamanrique up stream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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