A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
By the night of the 30th all the army was concentrated beyond Madrid,
without having seen an enemy or suffered any molestation, save
Skerrett’s detachment, which was fighting all day at the Puente Larga
for the protection of the rest. Soult, as Hill had expected, had
resolved to force the line of the Jarama and Tajuna that day. But
while on the right his cavalry felt forward only to the Tajuna and its
broken bridges, on the left he was already in touch with his enemy, for
the Puente Larga is only two miles outside Aranjuez, from which the
approach to it lies along one of the great avenues of planes that form
part of the royal Park between the Tagus and Jarama.
The Puente Larga is an immensely long bridge of 16 arches, for the
Jarama in winter is a very broad river. Its southern end is commanded
by a slight rising ground, its northern lies in the flat and ends in
a causeway, by which the road finally mounts up on to the plateau of
Valdemoro. Thus it would have been easier to defend from the south than
from the north, as Skerrett had to do. An attempt had been made to blow
up one of the centre arches of the bridge, but though two mines had
been laid, their explosion on the morning of the 30th did not make a
complete breach, one parapet and a broad section of the footway beside
it remaining intact. The engineer officer in charge, holding that
there was no time to make another mine, had a breastwork covered by an
abattis thrown up across the northern end of the bridge. Here then was
a sort of terrace with balustrades and stone seats, where the bridge
and causeway met. Behind the breastwork and the terrace Skerrett placed
his two companies of the 95th Rifles and part of the 2/47th, while
behind the nearer part of the causeway there was room for the supports,
the rest of the 47th and the 2/87th in close column. The ridge of the
causeway almost completely sheltered them from fire from the French
side of the river, even from the most elevated ground. Three guns of
Braun’s Portuguese battery were prepared for action on the right end of
the terrace, behind the hastily extemporized breastwork. Half a mile
to the rear, at the north end of the causeway, was Skerrett’s reserve,
composed of the 3rd batt. of the First Guards, the 20th Portuguese,
and the remaining three pieces of Braun’s battery. The whole defending
force of five battalions and six guns was somewhat under 4,000 strong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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