“He had a huge square body, a full strong voice coming from his
chest, fit for a tragic actor or a town crier, more harsh than
distinct; his mouth, eyes, and whole aspect gave one the idea of a
butcher or a soldier rather than of a theologian. He gave one the
idea of a man striving to overcome his opponent rather than of one
striving to win a victory for the truth. There was as much
sophistry as good reasoning in his arguments; he was continually
misquoting his opponents’ words or trying to give them a meaning
they were not intended to convey.”
“Martin,” says the same eye-witness,
“is of middle height; his body is slender, emaciated by study and
by cares; one can count almost all the bones; he stands in the
prime of his age; his voice sounds clear and distinct ... however
hard his opponent pressed him he maintained his calmness and his
good nature, though in debate he sometimes used bitter words....
He carried a bunch of flowers in his hand, and when the discussion
became hot he looked at it and smelt it.”(169)
Eck’s intention was to force his opponent to make some declaration which
would justify him in charging Luther with being a partisan of the mediæval
heretics, and especially of the Hussites. He continually led the debate
away to the Waldensians, the followers of Wiclif, and the Bohemians. The
audience swayed with a wave of excitement when Luther was gradually forced
to admit that there might be some truth in some of the Hussite opinions:
“One thing I must tell which I myself heard in the Disputation,
and which took place in the presence of Duke George, who came
often to the Disputation and listened most attentively; once Dr.
Martin spoke these words to Dr. Eck when hard pressed about John
Huss: ‘Dear Doctor, the Hussite opinions are not all wrong.’
Thereupon said Duke George, so loudly that the whole audience
heard, ‘God help us, the pestilence!’ (Das walt, die Sucht), and
he wagged his head and placed his arms akimbo. That I myself heard
and saw, for I sat almost between his feet and those of Duke
Barnim of Pomerania, who was then the Rector of Wittenberg.”(170)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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