Eck discovered that it was an easier matter to get permission from the
Roman Curia to frame a Bull against the man who had stopped the sale of
Indulgences, and was drying up a great source of revenue, than to publish
the Bull in Germany. It was thought at Rome that no man had more influence
among the bishops and Universities, but the Curia soon learnt that it had
made a mistake. The Universities stood upon their privileges, and would
have nothing to do with John Eck. The bishops made all manner of technical
objections. Many persons affected to believe that the Bull was not
authentic; and Luther himself did not disdain to take this line in his
tract, _Against the Execrable Bull of Antichrist_. Eck, who had come down
to Germany inflated with vanity, found himself mocked and scorned.
Pirkheimer dubbed him _gehobelter Eck_, Eck with the swelled head, and the
epithet stuck. Nor was the publication any easier when the pretence of
unauthenticity could be maintained no longer. The University of Wittenberg
refused to publish the Bull, on the ground that the Pope would not have
permitted its issue had he known the true state of matters, and they
blamed Eck for misinforming His Holiness: the Council of Electoral Saxony
agreed with the Senate; and their action was generally commended. Spalatin
said that he had seen at least thirty letters from great princes and
learned men of all districts in Germany, from Pomerania to Switzerland,
and from the Breisgau to Bohemia, encouraging Luther to stand firm. Eck
implored the bishops of the dioceses surrounding Wittenberg—Merseburg,
Meissen, and Brandenburg—to publish the Bull. They were either unwilling
or powerless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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