all sympathetically impressed with what Luther said, but they pitied him
as a man travelling along a very dangerous road; no real reform was
possible without the destruction of the whole curial system, and that was
too powerful for any man to combat. Yet Luther was a hero; he was the
_Pater Patriæ_ of Germany; his countrymen ought to erect a golden statue
in his honour; they wished him God-speed. When Crotus returned to Germany
and got more in touch with Luther’s work, he felt more drawn to the
Reformer, and wrote enthusiastically to his friends that Luther was the
personal revelation of Christ in modern times. So we find these Humanists
declaring that Luther was the St. Paul of the age, the modern Hercules,
the Achilles of the sixteenth century.
No Humanist circle gave Luther more enthusiastic support than that of
Nürnberg. The soil had been prepared by a few ardent admirers of Staupitz,
at the head of whom was Wenceslas Link, prior of the Augustinian-Eremites
in Nürnberg, and a celebrated preacher. They had learned from Staupitz
that blending of the theology of Augustine with the later German mysticism
which was characteristic of the man, and it prepared them to appreciate
the deeper experimental teaching of Luther. Among these Nürnberg Humanists
was Christopher Scheurl, a jurist, personally acquainted with Luther and
with Eck. The shortlived friendship between the two antagonists had been
brought about by Scheurl, whose correspondence with Luther began in 1516.
Scheurl was convinced that Luther’s cause was the “cause of God.” He told
Eck this. He wrote to him (February 18th, 1519) that all the most
spiritually minded clergymen that he knew were devoted to Luther; that
“they flew to him in dense troops, like starlings”; that their deepest
sympathies were with him; and that they confessed that their holiest
desires were prompted by his writings. Albert Dürer expressed his
admiration by painting Luther as St. John, the beloved disciple of the
Lord. Caspar Nützel, one of the most dignified officials of the town,
thought it an honour to translate Luther’s _Ninety-five Theses_ into
German. Lazarus Sprengel delighted to tell his friends how Luther’s tracts
and sermons were bringing back to a living Christianity numbers of his
acquaintances who had been perplexed and driven from the faith by the
trivialities common in ordinary sermons. Similar enthusiasm showed itself
in Augsburg and other towns. After the Leipzig Disputation, the great
printer of Basel, Frobenius, became an ardent admirer of Luther; reprinted
most of his writings, and despatched them to Switzerland, France, the
Netherlands, Italy, England, and Spain. He delighted to tell of the
favourable reception they met with in these foreign countries,—how they
had been welcomed by Lefèvre in France, and how the Swiss Cardinal von
Sitten had said that Luther deserved all honour, for he spoke the truth,
which no special pleading of an Eck could overthrow. The distinguished
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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