“ ‘To which I answer as shortly and correctly as I am able. I
cannot deny that the books named are mine, and I will never deny
any of them:(238) they are all my offspring; and I have written
some others which have not been named.(239) But as to what
follows, whether I shall reaffirm in the same terms all, or shall
retract what I may have uttered beyond the authority of
Scripture,—because the matter involves a question of faith and of
the salvation of souls, and because it concerns the Word of God,
which is the greatest thing in heaven and on earth, and which we
all must reverence,—it would be dangerous and rash in me to make
any unpremeditated declaration, because in unpremeditated speech I
might say something less than the fact and something more than the
truth; besides, I remember the saying of Christ when He declared,
“Whosoever shall deny Me before men, him will I also deny before
My Father which is in heaven, and before His angels.” For these
reasons I beg, with all respect, that your Imperial Majesty give
me time to deliberate, that I may answer the question without
injury to the Word of God and without peril to my own
soul.’ ”(240)
Luther made his answer in a low voice—so low that the deputies from
Strassburg, who were sitting not far from him, said that they could not
hear him distinctly.(241) Many present inferred from the low voice that
Luther’s spirit was broken, and that he was beginning to be afraid. But
from what followed it is evident that Luther’s whole procedure on this
first appearance before the Diet was intended to defeat the intrigues of
Aleander, which had for their aim to prevent the Reformer addressing the
Diet in a long speech; and in this he succeeded, as Brück and Spalatin
hoped he would.
The Estates then proceeded to deliberate on Luther’s request. Aleander
says that the Emperor called his councillors about him; that the Electors
talked with each other; and that the separate Estates deliberated
separately.(242) We are informed by the report of the Venetian ambassadors
that there was some difficulty among some of them in acceding to Luther’s
request. But at length the Official of Trier again addressed Luther:
“ ‘Martin, you were able to know from the imperial mandate why you
were summoned here, and therefore you do not really require any
time for further deliberation, nor is there any reason why it
should be granted. Yet His Imperial Majesty, moved by his natural
clemency, grants you one day for deliberation, and you will appear
here tomorrow at the same hour,—but on the understanding that you
do not give your answer in writing, but by word of mouth.’ ”(243)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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