were soon on foot in a spacious court. The crowd of people rushed
in after us. Those who had found relatives in our company begged
Their Excellencies to permit them to take them to their houses--a
request willingly granted. M. Bosquet, one of us, had a mother and
two sisters in Geneva, and they had come to claim him. As he was my
intimate friend, he begged Their Excellencies to permit him to take
me along with him, and they willingly granted his request. Fired by
this example, all the burghers, men and women, asked Their
Excellencies to allow them the same favour of lodging these dear
brethren in their own houses. Their Excellencies having permitted
some to do this, a holy jealousy took possession of the others, who
lamented and bewailed themselves, saying that they could not be
looked on as good and loyal citizens if they were refused the same
favour; so Their Excellencies had to give way, and not one of us
was left in the Maison Française, for so they had called the
magnificent building."[160]
The narrative is that of a Protestant condemned to the galleys under
Louis XIV.; but it may serve as a picture of how Geneva acted in the
sixteenth century when the small city of 13,000 souls received and
protected nearly 6000 refugees driven from many different lands for
their religion.
CHAPTER IV.
THE REFORMATION IN FRANCE.[161]
§ 1. _Marguerite d'Angoulême and the "group of Meaux."_
Perhaps no one so thoroughly represents the sentiments which inspired
the beginnings of the movement for Reformation in France as Marguerite
d'Angoulême,[162] the sister of King Francis I. A study of her letters
and of her writings--the latter being for the most part in verse--is
almost essential for a true knowledge of the aspirations of the noblest
minds of her generation. Not that she possessed creative energy or was
herself a thinker of any originality, but her soul, like some clear
sensitive mirror, received and reflected the most tremulous throb of the
intellectual and religious movements around her. She had, like many
ladies of that age, devoted herself to the New Learning. She had
mastered Latin, Italian, and Spanish in her girlhood, and later she
acquired Greek and even Hebrew, in order to study the Scriptures in
their original tongues. In her the French Renaissance of the end of the
fifteenth was prolonged throughout the first half of the sixteenth
century. She was all sentiment and affection, full of that gentle
courage which soft feminine enthusiasm gives, and to her brother and
more masculine mother (Louise of Savoy)[163] she was a being to be
protected against the consequences of her own tender daring.
Contemporary writers of all parties, save the more bitter defenders of
the prevalent Scholastic Theology, have something good to say about the
pure, bright, ecstatic Queen of Navarre. One calls her the "violet in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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