Cecil himself was not without his fears, and urged the Protestants in
Scotland to stand firm. Randolph's answer shows how much he trusted
Knox's tenacity, however much he might sometimes deprecate his violence:
"Where your honour exhortethe us to stowteness, I assure you the
voyce of one man is hable in one hower to put more lyf in us than
five hundred trompettes contynually blusteringe in our eares."[354]
He was able to write after Mary's arrival:
"She (Mary) was four days without Mass; the next Sunday after
arrival she had it said in her chapel by a French priest. There
were at it besides her uncles and her own Household, the Earle of
Montrose, Lord Graham ... the rest were at Mr. Knox sermon, as
great a number as ever was any day."[355]
Mary's advisers, her uncles, knew how dangerous the state of Scotland
was for their designs, and counselled her to temporise and gradually win
over the leading Reforming nobles to her side. The young Queen entered
on her task with some zest. She insisted on having Mass for her own
household; but she would maintain, she promised, the laws which had made
the Mass illegal in Scotland; and it says a great deal for her powers of
fascination and dissimulation that there was scarcely one of the
Reforming nobles that she did not win over to believe in her sincerity
at one time or another, and that even the sagacious Randolph seemed for
a time to credit that she meant what she said.[356] Knox alone in
Scotland read her character and paid unwilling tribute to her abilities
from his first interview with her.[357]
He saw that she had been thoroughly trained by her uncles, and
especially by the Cardinal of Lorraine, and that it was hopeless to
expect anything like fair dealing from her:
"In verry dead hir hole proceadings do declayr that the Cardinalles
lessons ar so deaplie prented in hir heart, that the substance and
the qualitie ar liek to perische together. 1 wold be glaid to be
deceaved, but I fear I shall not. In communication with her, I
espyed such craft as I have not found in such aige."[358]
Maitland of Lethington thought otherwise. Writing to Cecil (Oct. 25th,
1561) he says:
"You know the vehemency of Mr. Knox spreit, which cannot be
brydled.... I wold wishe he shold deale with her more gently,
_being a young princess unpersuaded_."[359]
It was thought that Mary might be led to adopt the Reformation if she
were only tenderly guided. When Mary's private correspondence is read,
when the secret knowledge which her co-religionists abroad had of her
designs is studied and known, it can be seen how true was Knox's reading
of her character and of her intentions.[360] He stood firm, almost alone
at times among the leading men, but faithfully supported by the commons
of Scotland.[361]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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