A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
As soon as he was able to move, General Drummond, who had succeeded to
the command of the British forces, marched on Fort Erie. A detachment
which he sent across the river to attack Buffalo was met and defeated at
Black Rock, but a party in boats captured two of Perry's vessels which
were moored under the guns of the fort. {245}At midnight on the 14th of
August, the enemy, who had been busy for two weeks planting batteries
and occasionally bombarding the works, attempted to carry them by storm.
The Americans were expecting the attack, and the preparations for making
it were not more careful and elaborate than those for receiving it. The
flints were withdrawn from the British muskets, both to insure silence
in the approach and because General Drummond had issued a secret order
in which he "strongly recommended a free use of the bayonet," and after
dark a great number of scaling-ladders were carried forward and placed
in convenient positions. The Americans had their guns charged with grape
and canister, dark lanterns burning, and every musket at hand and ready
for immediate use. At one battery, for lack of canister, bags were made
of tent-cloth, filled with musket-balls, and loaded into the guns.
The storming party was in three columns. That which assaulted the
American left, where Towson's battery was placed, marched up in the face
of a continuous blaze of artillery and musketry, and, in spite of the
storm of shot that rolled through it, tried to scale the defences, and
actually crossed bayonets with the defenders. But in vain. Four such
assaults were made by this column, and all were {246}bloodily repelled.
The rapidity with which the guns of the American battery were served,
making an almost constant flash, gave it the name of "Tow-son's
lighthouse."
On the right of the American works a similar assault was made at the
same time by another column, which was met in a similar way. Major
Douglass filled his guns to the muzzle with the bags of musket-balls,
and though his cannoneers could not distinctly see their enemies, they
were so familiar with the contour of the ground in front that they knew
how to sweep it as effectively as if it had been broad daylight. Here
also the attack failed.
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