A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
{248}ground over which it must pass, and Fanning's battery was already
playing upon the enemy with considerable effect. But at the moment when
the reserves were ready to make a rush for the bastion, there was a
tremendous explosion, and the platform of the bastion, with all the
men upon it, was hurled into the air. Masses of earth, stones, broken
timbers, and dead and living bodies of men rose two hundred feet, and in
falling were scattered to a great distance. It was a chest of ammunition
that had exploded; but how it happened is unknown. Some of the American
officers present believed it to be purely accidental, others said that
Lieutenant McDonough, lying wounded at the foot of the bastion, being
exasperated at the treatment he had received, applied the match and
sacrificed himself for the sake of defeating his barbarous foe. The
British reserves at once fell back, the contest was abandoned, and
the shattered columns returned to their camp. According to General
Drummond's official report, his loss in killed, wounded, and missing,
was nine hundred and five. But as he gives the number of his killed as
only fifty-eight, while the Americans found two hundred and twenty-two
British soldiers dead on the field, it may be that even his acknowledged
total loss of nearly a thousand is an understatement. The Americans lost
eighty-four, besides {249}forty-five men disabled by the cannonade that
preceded the night assault.
General Gaines set to work at once to rebuild the ruined bastion and
strengthen the whole line of works, while the enemy, after receiving
reenforcements, began a siege by regular approaches. They soon brought
their parallels so close that they were able to throw shells and hot
shot into the fort every day. One shell descended through the roof of
General Gaines's headquarters, and exploded at his feet, so injuring him
that he was forced to give up the command to General Brown, and retire
to Buffalo. The Americans in the fort, as well as the besiegers, had
been reenforced, and General Brown planned a grand sortie to break up
the siege works. The enemy's camp was two miles in the rear, and
one third of his force was thrown forward at a time to work on the
parallels. The Americans secretly marked out a road through the woods,
leading from their left around to a point close upon the right of the
besiegers. On the 17th of September two columns, of about one thousand
men each, sallied out from the fort. One column followed the road
through the woods and suddenly burst upon the British right, while
the other marched through a ravine, against the centre. Before
reënforcements could come from the British camp, the Americans
{250}leaped into the siege works, after bloody fighting overcame all
resistance, dismounted the guns and rendered them useless, exploded the
magazines, and returned to the fort with many prisoners. This operation
cost the Americans five hundred and twenty men, killed, wounded, or
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