A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
As Sir James Yeo was blockading Sackett's Harbor for the special purpose
of preventing the armament of the new vessel from being carried in,
the wits of the Americans were taxed to get the guns and cables there.
Transportation all the way by land would have been tedious and costly.
The task was assigned to Captain Woolsey, of the navy. He caused a
story to be circulated, in a way that made it sure to reach the vigilant
enemy, that the guns were to be transported by way of Oneida Lake. They
were on nineteen boats, and on the 28th of May he ran the rapids and
arrived at Oswego with them at dusk. The plan was, to coast along down
the lake as far as Sandy Creek, eight miles from Sackett's Harbor, run
up the creek, and thence carry them overland. Accompanied by a hundred
and twenty riflemen, under Major Appling, the flotilla went down the
lake by night as far as Big Salmon River, and in the morning one
boat was missing. At this point a body of Oneida Indians joined the
expedition, and at noon on the 29th it reached Sandy Creek. The missing
boat had gone {257}on to Sackett's Harbor, where--perhaps purposely--it
fell into the hands of the blockaders, to whom its crew told the whole
story of Woolsey's flotilla. Sir James at once sent a force, in two
gunboats and four smaller craft, to capture it. This expedition sailed
up Sandy Creek on the morning of the 30th, thinking to make sure prize
of the flotilla and its cargo of guns and cables. But Major Appling had
placed his riflemen in ambush along the bank, and near the flotilla was
Captain Melville with a company of light artillery and two six-pounders.
The enemy's gunboats opened fire on the flotilla as fast as they came
within gunshot, and a party of troops was landed. As soon as they were
within range of Appling's rifles, he poured in a deadly fire upon their
flank and rear, while at the same time the artillery played upon them
in front. In ten minutes the British lost eighteen men killed and fifty
wounded, when the whole force surrendered. The captured boats mounted
seven guns, and there were a hundred and sixty-five prisoners. The
Americans had two men wounded. The Indians took no active part in the
fight.
This affair inflicted so serious a loss upon the British fleet that it
returned to Kingston, and remained there till another ship and more men
could be obtained. The Americans arrived safely at {258}Sackett's Harbor
with their guns, and the new frigate, the _Mohawk_, was launched on
the 11th of June. Chauncey's squadron then consisted of nine vessels,
mounting two hundred and fifty-one guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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