A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
The next orders issued to the British Commodore, Sir Thomas Hardy, were
to destroy the town of Stonington, Connecticut; which he found a very
different task from the capture of Moose Island. With two {271}frigates,
a brig, and a bomb-vessel, he appeared before the town on the 9th of
August, and sent in word that he should begin a bombardment in one hour.
The women and children were hastily removed, and the men repaired to the
defences of the place. These consisted of a small breastwork and three
pieces of artillery--two eighteen-pounders, and a six-pounder. A rude,
flag-staff was erected, and a small flag nailed to it. Those who had
been trained as artillerists took their places at the guns, and the
remainder, with muskets, were placed behind the breastwork. Word was
sent to General Cushing, commanding at New London, and couriers on
horseback rode through the surrounding country to rally the militia.
It was toward evening when Hardy opened his ports and fired upon the
town every kind of missile in use at that day--round-shot, grape-shot,
canister, bomb-shells, carcasses, rockets, and stink-pots. A carcass was
a cylindrical cage or framework of iron, covered with canvas and filled
with combustibles, intended to set the buildings on fire. About eight
o'clock, while the bombardment was still going on, five barges and a
launch filled with men and carrying several guns approached the shore.
The Americans permitted them to come within close range, and then poured
such a fire of grape-shot {272}into them from the two eighteen-pounders
that they were very soon compelled to retire. They then sailed around
to the eastern side of the little peninsula, where they supposed it was
defenceless. But the Americans dragged the six-pounder across, and were
ready for them. With this gun alone, so rapidly was it served and so
skilfully handled, they again drove off the fleet of barges.
The bombardment was kept up till midnight, and next day the fleet
was increased by the arrival of another brig. The vessels now took a
position nearer the shore, and the action was reopened. One brig was
anchored within pistol-shot of the battery, at which it directed its
guns. But the old eighteen-pounders sent several balls through her
between wind and water, compelling her to haul off and repair damages.
The barges made an attempt to land a force, as on the day before; but
met a similar reception and once more retired. One of the barges was
completely torn to pieces by the fire of the six-pounder. The fleet then
drifted out of reach of the battery, but kept up the bombardment at long
range during that and the following day. On the 12th, Sir Thomas, who
had lost twenty-one men killed and more than fifty wounded, bore up and
sailed away.
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