A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
Chauncey's first exploit with this fleet was to chase the _Royal George_
into the harbor of Kingston, and attack the batteries there; but nothing
was accomplished by it save the capture of two small prizes. He lost one
man killed and eight wounded--five by the bursting of a gun. About the
same time (November, 1812), an expedition was made to clear the Canadian
shore of batteries at the head of Niagara River. Four hundred soldiers
and sailors, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Boerstler and Captain King,
crossed from Black Rock in twenty boats, assaulted the batteries, and
after desperate fighting captured them. They then spiked all the
guns, burned the barracks, and retreated to the shore. The usual bad
management seems to have entered into this, as into all the other
enterprises of the sort, and the boats were not at hand for the
recrossing; in consequence of which Captain King and sixty of his men
were made prisoners.
Nothing can be done on the lakes in winter, as the harbors are closed by
ice; but the building of vessels went on, and with the opening of spring
General Dearborn and Commodore Chauncey began operations which showed
no lack of activity and energy, however well or ill judged they may have
been. {100}York (now Toronto) was at this time the capital ===of Upper
Canada. It was a place of about twelve hundred inhabitants, situated
on a beautiful landlocked bay, about two by three miles in extent. The
British were known to have a large vessel there, the _Prince Regent_,
and to be building another. Mainly for the purpose of seizing this
vessel, and destroying the one on the stocks, General Dearborn planned
an expedition against York. He had seventeen hundred men available for
the purpose, and Commodore Chauncey had fourteen vessels.
The expedition was organized, and sailed from Sackett's Harbor on the
25th of April. The winds were unfavorable, and the passage was somewhat
tedious; but the fleet arrived off the harbor of York on the 27th. The
intention was to land the troops by means of boats, at a point about two
and a half miles west of the town, the guns of the fleet covering the
landing, and march at once on the defences of the place, where General
Roger H. Sheaffe was in command. But the water was rough, and the boats
were driven half a mile farther westward, where they were compelled to
land with but little protection from the vessels.
Here a body of British and Indians, concealed in the edge of a wood,
were ready to receive them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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