A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
The Lieutenant found the barracks deserted, and was about to return
with the information, when sud{103}denly the ground was shaken by
a terrific explosion, and in a moment the air was darkened by flying
boards, timbers, and stones, bars of iron, shells, and shot. The
magazine, containing five hundred barrels of powder, had been blown
up. It was situated in a little ravine, the bank of which protected
Lieutenant Riddle's party, all of whom escaped. But a considerable
number of the beams and masses of masonry, passing over their heads,
fell within the battery. General Pike, who had just been removing a
wounded prisoner to a place of safety, at the moment was seated on
a stump, questioning a British sergeant who had been captured in the
woods. As the shower of débris came down within the battery, the General
was crushed to the earth by a section of stone wall, and two of his
aides and the wounded sergeant were also struck down--all of them being
fatally injured. By this explosion, fifty-two Americans were killed
outright, and one hundred and eighty wounded. About forty British
soldiers also, who were near the magazine, were killed.
General Pike being disabled, the command devolved upon Colonel Cromwell
Pearce, who pushed on with his troops as soon as possible, though not
in time to prevent the escape of the British General Sheaffe and all his
regulars who remained unharmed. Sheaffe drew up terms of capitulation,
and left {104}them in the hands of the officer who commanded the
militia. As the Americans approached the town, they were met by this
officer with the offer to surrender, the capitulation to include the
town and all government stores therein. While the parley was going
on, Sheaffe destroyed most of the military stores, set fire to the
war-vessel that was on the stocks, and made off, but his baggage and
private papers were captured. Two hundred and ninety officers and
men--of the British navy and militia--became prisoners and were paroled.
General Pike had enjoined upon his soldiers the duty of protecting
private property in the town, and given orders that marauding should
be punished with death. His wishes were carefully observed; but the
government buildings were burned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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