A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
When Chauncey's fleet left the harbor of York, it sailed due south, and
landed the troops at a point four miles east from the mouth of Niagara
River, where they went into camp. From here a small expedition was
fitted out under Lieutenant Petti{107}grew, of the navy, who with
a hundred men sailed in two schooners to the head of Lake Ontario, to
capture a large quantity of stores deposited there. They landed on the
10th of May, drove off the guard, burned the buildings, and brought away
the stores. Chauncey himself, with the remainder of the fleet, carried
the wounded to Sackett's Harbor, whence he returned on the 25th with
provisions, guns, and a reënforcement of about three hundred and fifty
men.
General Dearborn immediately planned the capture of Fort George, just
above the village of Newark, on the western side of the Niagara, two
miles from its mouth. It was arranged that the troops should be landed
on the lake shore, and, marching southward and eastward, attack the
British works from the land side. The enterprise was admirably planned,
and brilliantly executed. The water at the proposed landing-place was
carefully sounded, and the stations marked with buoys. A considerable
number of boats, to be used in landing the forces, had been built on the
shore of the river, were launched on May 26th, and immediately drew the
fire of the enemy's batteries.
Before daylight on the morning of the 27th, the fleet weighed anchor.
Five of the vessels took positions where they could annoy with
a cross-fire the {108}batteries that were within gunshot of the
landing-place. Others took position for the immediate protection of the
troops, and at the same time Fort Niagara opened fire on Fort George,
which was returned with spirit. All the batteries on the river joined
in the contest, and there was a grand chorus of artillery firing. The
battery immediately opposite Fort George was the most effective, and
considerably damaged that work.
The troops were under the personal command of General Boyd, who had
succeeded General Pike. With him were many most skilful and efficient
officers, some of whom afterward became famous. The gallant Major
Forsyth was there, with his riflemen, and Colonel Macomb with his
artillery. Winfield Scott, then a colonel, was there, and Captain Oliver
Hazard Perry had hurried down from Lake Erie, to offer his services and
take part in the enterprise.
The preparations for the defence had been quite as well made as those
for the attack. When the boats loaded with troops approached the shore,
a column of two hundred men, posted in a ravine, opened a sharp fire
on them. The fire was returned from the boats, which moved on without
stopping for a moment or being thrown into any confusion. Captain
Hindman, of the artillery, was the first man to land on the enemy's
coast; and many of the {109}officers and men were so eager to follow him
that they leaped into the water and waded ashore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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