A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
Four considerable streams crossed the line of retreat, and Proctor might
have seriously delayed the pursuit, and perhaps entirely stopped it, by
destroy{142}ing the bridge over any one of them. He seems not to
have thought of this at the first stream, where the Americans found the
bridge intact. At the second, a lieutenant and eleven men had been left
with orders to destroy the bridge; but before they had accomplished
their task, Harrison's advance guard came up and captured them. The
third bridge, partially destroyed, was defended by a considerable body
of Indians; but a few shots from two six-pounders dispersed them, and
the structure was soon repaired. The fourth bridge was likewise partly
destroyed, and guarded by Indians, who were not so easily driven away.
The mounted Kentuckians pushed forward, and had a brisk skirmish with
the savages, in which half a dozen of the whites were killed or wounded,
and thirteen of the Indians were killed. The enemy then set fire to a
large house, near the bridge, a distillery, and three vessels that were
loaded with military stores, and continued his retreat. As soon as the
bridge could be repaired, Harrison's troops crossed it, extinguished the
fire in the house, and found in it two thousand stand of arms. Early on
the 5th the pursuit was renewed. The route was still along the Thames,
and in the course of the day the Americans captured two gunboats and
several batteaux, all laden with provisions and ammunition. {143}By this
time, Proctor's Indians were tired of retreating, and were determined
either to have a fight of some sort or leave him. About sixty of them
actually deserted, and offered their services to Harrison, who declined
them--not because he disbelieved in the employment of Indians, for he
had some in his own force, but probably because he thought it unwise to
employ troops of any sort who recognized no principle and were ready to
go from one side to the other as the fortunes of war might fluctuate.
Both armies were now on the north side of the Thames, and Harrison's
scouts brought news that the enemy had formed in line of battle at
a point about two and a half miles from Moravian Town, four miles in
advance of where Harrison then was. At the place chosen there was a
marsh, the edge of which was about five hundred yards distant from the
river and parallel with it for two miles. Midway between was a little
marsh. The road ran between the little marsh and the river. The ground
was largely covered with an open growth of forest trees, but there was
no underbrush.
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