A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
General Wilkinson had removed most of the troops from Fort George on
the Niagara, taking them down the lake, and he now had a total force of
about eight thousand men. The right wing, under Hampton, numbered half
as many more. The final plan was, to move down the St. Lawrence with
Wilkinson's force, while Hampton's moved northward to unite with it at
or near the mouth of the Chateaugua; the combined force then to strike
for Montreal. Wilkinson rendezvoused his troops at Grenadier Island,
eighteen miles below Sackett's Harbor, near the point where the waters
of the lake find their outlet in the St. Lawrence. The British were
apprised of the movement, and drew a large force from the Niagara
frontier to Kingston, supposing that was to be the point of attack; and
indeed this had been the first intention of the Americans. To strengthen
this impression on the part of the enemy, and induce him to hold his
forces at Kingston as long as possible, Wilkinson appointed a second
rendezvous at the mouth of French Creek, eighteen miles farther down.
The command of the {152}advance was given to General Jacob Brown, who
had successfully defended Sackett's Harbor in May. On the 1st and 2d
of November the British squadron attacked the advance, but without
effecting anything.
On the 5th Wilkinson's entire force moved down the St. Lawrence. They
occupied more than three hundred boats, which made a procession five
miles long. At Prescott the river was commanded by British batteries,
and to avoid them Wilkinson debarked his troops and stores a short
distance above that place, and sent them by land to Red Mill, some
distance below. The boats were run by the batteries at night, and
escaped injury, though under a heavy fire for a considerable time.
But it was found that the enemy had planted batteries at several other
places, to obstruct and if possible destroy the flotilla. Colonel
Alexander Macomb was ordered to cross the river with twelve hundred of
the best troops in the army, and, marching down the north bank, abreast
of the flotilla, drive away or capture the gunners. In this task he was
assisted by Forsyth's riflemen, who crossed a little later. The cavalry
and Brown's brigade passed over next day.
They found plenty of fighting to do, though of a desultory kind. There
was a battery at nearly {153}every narrow place in the river, and
small parties of the enemy were continually hanging on the rear of
the Americans, firing whenever they found a chance. Eight miles
below Hamilton, Macomb had a fight with a party strongly posted in a
block-house, and succeeded in driving them out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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