A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
Disregarding the military maxim which forbids an {157}invading army
to leave an enemy in its rear, Wilkinson next day passed down the Long
Rapids with his whole force, and near Cornwall was joined by General
Brown, who had been sent forward to attack the post at the foot of the
rapids. This had been done by a fight at Hoophole Creek, where about
eight hundred of Brown's men, under the immediate command of Colonel
Scott, had defeated an equal number of the enemy and taken many
prisoners.
But here a courier arrived at Wilkinson's headquarters, bringing a
letter from General Hampton, in which he announced that he would not
join the expedition as ordered, or attempt to invade Canada any farther.
The truth was, Hampton had moved down the Chateaugua with about four
thousand men, intending to join Wilkinson. He was opposed by a force of
about one thousand, including Indians, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel
De Salaberry. The active opposition began at a point where the road
passed through a forest. Here the enemy had felled trees across the line
of march, constructed abattis, and posted light troops and Indians in
the woods. But Hampton sent a regiment to turn the enemy's flank and
occupy the open country in the rear, while strong working parties opened
a new road by a de{158}tour, enabling his whole force to follow, and
thus the first obstruction was skilfully passed.
But eight or ten miles in advance a more formidable obstacle was
encountered. Here was another forest, in which the enemy had constructed
not only abattis but timber breastworks, and planted artillery. The
guides assured Hampton that the river, along whose bank his route
lay, was fordable opposite the enemy's flank. He thereupon formed an
elaborate plan for sending a force to ford the stream above, march to a
point below the enemy, ford again, and fall on his flank and rear; while
the main body was to attack in front when the firing was heard. The
detachment was commanded by Colonel Purdy, who afterward said it "was
intrusted to the guidance of men, each of whom repeatedly assured him
[Hampton] that they were not acquainted with the country, and were not
competent to direct such an expedition; while at the same time he had
a man who had a perfect knowledge of the country, whom he promised to
send, but which he neglected to do."
The detachment, which left camp in the evening of October 25th, crossed
the stream, and soon got lost in a hemlock swamp, where it wandered
about in the darkness, sometimes doubling on its tracks, so that the
two ends of the column would come in con{159}tact with each other and
wonder whether they had met friend or foe. As might have been expected,
it completely failed to find the lower ford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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