A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
The guard in the south-east block-house fired one volley, by which the
British commander, Colonel Murray, was wounded, and a portion of the
invalids made what resistance they could. A British lieutenant and
five men were killed, and a surgeon and three men wounded. Sixty-five
Americans, two thirds of whom were invalids, were bayoneted in their
beds; fifteen others, who had taken refuge in the cellars, were
despatched in the same manner, and fourteen were wounded; twenty
escaped, and all the others, about three hundred and forty, were made
prisoners. Some accounts say also that the {164}women, in the fort were
treated with great cruelty and indignity.
On the same morning, General Riall, with a detachment of British troops
and five hundred Indians, crossed from Queenstown and attacked Lewiston.
The small force of Americans here, under Major Bennett, fought till they
were surrounded, and then cut their way out through the enemy, losing
eight men. The village was then plundered and burned, the savages adding
all the atrocities characteristic of their mode of warfare.
Riall next marched his troops through the villages of Youngstown,
Tuscarora, and Manchester (now Niagara Falls), and plundered and burned
them all, while the terror-stricken inhabitants were butchered or driven
away. Nor was the devastation confined to the villages. For several
miles from the river, the houses and barns of the farmers were
destroyed, and the women and children either killed or turned
shelterless into the woods and fields.
The bridge over Tonawanda Creek had been destroyed by the Americans, and
at this point the enemy turned back, and soon recrossed the Niagara to
the Canada side.
The alarm at Buffalo brought General Hall, of the New York militia,
to that village, where he arrived the day after Christmas. He found
collected there {165}a body of seventeen hundred men, whom it would have
been gross flattery to call a "force." They were poorly supplied with
arms and cartridges, and had no discipline and almost no organization.
Another regiment of three hundred soon joined them, but without adding
much to their efficiency.
On the 28th of December, Drummond reconnoitred the American camp, and
determined to attack it; for which purpose he sent over General Riall
on the evening of the 29th with fourteen hundred and fifty men, largely
regulars, and a body of Indians. One detachment landed two miles
below Black Rock, crossed Canajokaties Creek in the face of a slight
resistance, and took possession of a battery. The remainder landed at
a point between Buffalo and Black Rock, under cover of a battery on the
Canadian shore. Poor as Hall's troops were, they stood long enough to
fire upon the invaders and inflict considerable loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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