These are instructive and interesting facts. Large monastic endowments
were devoted to building and richly endowing colleges and schools for
the sons of the wealthy men of the country. In the Appendices will be
found a complete account of the gross amounts of tithe-rent charges which
the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, and some of the public schools
receive. I should also gladly give the monastic manors and glebe lands,
quite separate from the vicarial glebe lands, which these colleges and
schools also received, but I have not the information. But I supply the
large patronage they have at their disposal. And I may state that of all
Church patronage, the most objectionable is collegiate and public school
patronage. Broken-down old dons, fellows, and teachers of schools, men
full of eccentricities, totally unfit for parish work, are pensioned
off with college livings, which are generally well endowed with glebe
lands and tithes, and each with a rural population of a few hundreds.
Here they end their days in ease and quietness, after giving the best
and most active part of their lives to tutorial work in their respective
colleges and schools. The wealthy parochial endowments of the collegiate
and scholastic livings are out of all proportion to the population and
_parish work_, which in their cases is _nil_. In purchasing advowsons,
the colleges select country parishes with large endowments, small areas,
and small populations.
I have stated eight cases for Henry VIII.’s guidance in dissolving the
monasteries. I shall now state his own action in the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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