was passed,[275] authorizing the citizens of London to pay their tithes
at the rate of 2_s._ 9_d._ in the pound. Ten years later another Act was
passed,[276] “That the citizens and inhabitants of the City of London
and Liberties of the same shall yearly, without fraud or covin, for ever
pay their tithes to the parsons, vicars, and curates of the said City,
and their successors for the time being, after the following rate: For
every 10_s._ rent by the year of all houses, shops, warehouses, cellars,
tables, etc., within the City and Liberty, 16½_d._; and for every 20_s._
rent by the year, 2_s._ 9_d._; and so above the rent of 20_s._ by the
year, ascending from 10_s._ to 10_s._, according to the rate aforesaid.”
(3) The next account of tithes in London was after the great fire in
1666. An Act which I call the first Fire Act was passed in 1670,[277]
for the better settlement of the maintenance of the parsons, vicars and
curates in the parishes of the city of London burnt by the great fire.
The preamble runs thus:—
“Whereas the tithes in the city of London were levied and paid with
great inequality, and are, since the late dreadful fire there, in the
rebuilding of the same, by taking away some houses, altering the
foundations of many, and the new erecting of others, so disordered, that
in case they should not for the time to come be reduced to a certainty,
many contrivances and suits of law might arise, be it enacted that the
annual certain tithes of every parish in the City of London and its
Liberties, whose churches have been demolished or in part consumed by the
late fire, be paid according to the sum opposite each.”
Sec. 3. “Which respective sums of money to be paid in lieu of tithes
within the said respective parishes, and assessed as hereinafter is
directed, shall be and continue to be esteemed, deemed and taken to all
intents and purposes, to be the respective annual maintenance (over
and above glebes and perquisites, gifts and bequests to the respective
parson, vicar and curate of any parish for the time being, or to their
successors respectively, or to others for their use) of the said
respective parsons, vicars and curates, who shall be legally instituted,
inducted and admitted in the respective parishes.”
In subsequent sections assessments were ordered to be made before the
24th July, 1671, upon all houses, shops, warehouses, cellars, and other
hereditaments, except parsonage and vicarage houses.
Three transcripts were to be made by the assessors, containing the
respective sums to be payable out of all the premises within each parish;
one was for the Lord Mayor, the second for the Bishop of London’s
registry, and the third was to remain in the vestry. The payments were to
be made in four quarterly payments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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