obviously would affect, in course of time, the prices of the cereals
in England, it seems to me that an act of injustice to this class of
property was perpetrated when the Corn-Laws were repealed, and when no
counterbalancing compensation was given, or provision made in the Act to
meet any future diminution of this property _below par_, which diminution
may be traced to the operations of this Act. This national property
should be carefully safeguarded, especially against landlords, who, in
the majority, are the law-makers.
REDEMPTION OF TITHE-RENT CHARGE.
The force of this observation is keenly felt when the property is put up
for sale. It will be difficult to frame a Redemption Act, for one party
will calculate the price at _par value_; another party, at the current
annual value, which is now so much below par. And it is uncertain when
the upward turn in the average annual value will occur, and when it does
occur, it will be very small and slow. This is what makes the redemption
question so difficult to deal with. In the Tithe Act of 1891, the
provision for redeeming the tithe-rent charge is omitted and postponed.
In framing a Redemption Bill, everything will turn on the meaning
attached to the word _value_. Two values will be the salient points for
discussion: (1) _Present market value_ of the tithe-rent charge; and (2)
_a fair value_. The most opposite opinions will be found to prevail on
these two vital points. Let us take £100 of the “commuted value,” and
put it in the market for sale. The present value (1891) of the £100 is
£73 3_s._ 3¾_d._ Present purchaser will reason thus: Depreciation, £24;
rates and other charges, £20 = £100 - 44 = £56. Having arrived at this
amount, the next important question the purchaser will ask himself, How
many years’ purchase shall I give? Some will say twenty, but a reasonable
man will say twenty-five, and will offer 56 × 25 = £1,400 for the £100
of the “commuted value.” Again, there is a powerful body, and among
them the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, who would probably not sell at
£1,400. They would start from _par value_ and only allow a deduction for
rates and other charges, _i.e._, £ 100 - 20 = £80, and would not sell
for less than twenty-five years’ purchase on this value, _i.e._, £80 x
25 = £2,000. These are the salient facts with which the framers of any
Redemption Bill will have to deal. There may be a _modus vivendi_ arrived
at by “splitting the difference,” and selling £100 say for £1,800, and
other amounts in the same proportion. The Bill will never pass except
both parties will agree to a _modus vivendi_, as above sketched out. But
in my opinion, the price should not be less than £2,000.
The following statement is taken from the Tithe Commissioners’ Report,
dated 4th July, 1887.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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