A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718Notestein, Wallace
History
A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718
Notestein, Wallace
Witchcraft -- England -- History
[57] N. F. Hele, _Notes or Jottings about Aldeburgh_ (Ipswich, 1890),
43-44.
[58] This was doubtless the fee to the executioner. Mr. Richard Browne
and Mr. Newgate, who were either the justices of the peace or the local
magistrates, received £4 apiece for their services in trying the
witches.
[59] A. G. Hollingsworth, _History of Stowmarket_ (Ipswich, 1844), 170.
[60] For a list of these towns, see below, appendix C, under 1645,
Suffolk.
[61] Stearne, 45, two instances.
[62] _Ibid._, 37, 39, 45.
[63] Thomas Ady, _A Candle in the Dark_, 135.
[64] Stearne, 39.
[65] His whole confession reads like the utterance of a tortured man.
[66] He had previously been found with a rope around his neck. This was
of course attributed to witchcraft. Stearne, 35.
[67] _Ibid._, 11.
[68] John Wynnick and Joane Wallis made effective confessions. The
first, when in the heat of passion at the loss of a purse, had signed
his soul away (Stearne, 20-21; see also the pamphlet, the dedication of
which is signed by John Davenport, entitled, _The Witches of Huntingdon,
their Examinations and Confessions ..._ London, 1646, 3). The latter
maintained a troop of imps, among whom Blackeman, Grissell, and
Greedigut figured most prominently. The half-witted creature could not
recall the names on the repetition of her confessions, but this failing
does not seem to have awakened any doubt of her guilt. Stearne could not
avoid noticing that some of those who suffered were very religious. One
woman, who had kept an imp for twenty-one years, "did resort to church
and had a desire to be rid of her unhappy burden."
[69] _I. e._, witches.
[70] This letter is printed by Gaule at the opening of his _Select Cases
of Conscience Touching Witches and Witchcrafts_.
[71] Stearne, 11; _cf._ below, appendix C, 1646 (pp. 405-406).
[72] That it was done by the justices of the peace is a probable
conclusion from Stearne's language. See his account of Joane Wallis, p.
13, also his account of John Wynnick, pp. 20-21. That the examinations
were in March and April (see John Davenport's account, _The Witches of
Huntingdon_) and the executions in May is a fact confirmatory of this;
see Stearne, 11. But it is more to the point that John Davenport
dedicates his pamphlet to the justices of the peace for the county of
Huntingdon, and says: "You were present, and Judges at the Tryall and
Conviction of them."
[73] The swimming ordeal was perhaps unofficial; see Stearne, 19.
Another case was that of Elizabeth Chandler, who was "duckt"; _Witches
of Huntingdon_, 8.
[74] Tilbrooke-bushes, Stearne, 11; Risden, _ibid._, 31.
[75] This may be inferred from Stearne's words: "but afterward I heard
that she made a very large confession," _ibid._, 31.
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