A Household Book of English Poetry: Selected and Arranged with Notes
General
A Household Book of English Poetry: Selected and Arranged with Notes
American poetry; English poetry
P. 207, No. clxiv.--Robert Levet lived above twenty years under
Johnson’s roof, a dependant and humble friend, and when under it he died
in 1782, Johnson commemorated his genuine worth in these admirable
lines. He is mentioned several times in Boswell’s _Life_.
P. 209, No. clxvi.--This is the last original piece which Cowper wrote;
and, as Southey has truly observed, ‘all circumstances considered, one
of the most affecting that ever was composed.’ The incident on which it
rests is related in Anson’s _Voyage round the World_, fifth edition, p.
79.
P. 212, No. clxviii.--This noblest elegy has a point of contact with an
illustrious event in English history. As the boats were advancing in
silence to that night-assault upon the lines of Quebec which should give
Canada to the English crown, Wolfe repeated these lines in a low voice
to the other officers in his boat, adding at the close of the
recitation, ‘Now, gentlemen, I would rather be the author of that poem
than take Quebec.’ For himself within a few hours that line was to find
its fulfilment,
‘The paths of glory lead but to the grave.’
We owe to Lord Stanhope (_History of England from the Peace of
Utrecht_, c. 35) this interesting anecdote.--l. 45-72: Gray, who had
read almost everything, may have here had in his eye a remarkable
passage in Philo, _De Sobriet_. § 9. Having spoken of the many who were
inwardly equipped with the highest gifts and faculties, he goes on: τὀ
δἐ κάλλος τῶν ἐν ταῖς διανοίαις ἀγαλμάτων οὐκ ίσχυσαν ἐπιδείξασθαι δ’ἀ
πενίαν ἠ ἀδοξίαν, ἠ νόσον σώματος, ἠ τἀς αλλας κῆρας, όσαι τὀν
ἀνθρώπινον περιπολοῦσι βίον. And then he goes on, exactly as Gray does,
to point out how these outward hindrances have circumscribed not merely
the virtues of some but the crimes of others: πάλιν τοίνυν κατἀ τἀ
ἐναντία μυρίους ἐστἰν ἰδιῖν ἀνάνδρούς, ἀκολάστους, ἀφρονας, ἀδίκους,
ἀσεβεῖς ἐν ταῖς διανοίαις ὑπάρχοντας, τὀ δἐ κακίας ἐκάστης αίσχος
ἀδυνατοῦντας ἐπιδεικνυσθαι δἰ ἀκαιμίαν τῶν εἰς τὀ ἁμαρτάνειν καιρῶν.
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