A Journal From Our Legation in BelgiumGibson, Hugh
History
A Journal From Our Legation in Belgium
Gibson, Hugh
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
Belgium has always entertained friendly relations with all her
neighbours without distinction. She has scrupulously fulfilled the
duties imposed upon her by her neutrality. If she has not been able
to accept Germany's proposals, it is because those proposals
contemplated the violation of her engagements toward Europe,
engagements which form the conditions of the creation of the
Belgian Kingdom. She has been unable to admit that a people,
however weak they may be, should fail in their duty and sacrifice
their honour by yielding to force. The Government have waited, not
only until the ultimatum had expired, but also until Belgian
territory had been violated by German troops, before appealing to
France and Great Britain, guarantors of her neutrality, under the
same terms as are Germany and Austria-Hungary, to cooeperate in the
name and in virtue of the treaties in defense of Belgian territory.
By repelling the invaders by force of arms, she has not even
committed a hostile act as laid down by the provisions of Article
10 of The Hague Convention, respecting the Rights and Duties of
Neutral Powers.
Germany has herself recognised that her attack constitutes a
violation of international law, and being unable to justify it,
she has pleaded her strategical interests.
Belgium formally denies the allegation that Austrian and Hungarian
subjects have suffered treatment in Belgium contrary to the most
primitive demands of humanity.
The Belgian Government, from the very beginning of hostilities,
have issued the strictest orders for the protection of
Austro-Hungarian persons and property.
DAVIGNON.]
The ---- Charge came around this afternoon to ask about getting to
Antwerp, where he wants to flee for protection. He was very indignant
because the Military Governor had refused to allow him to go. When I
asked him on what ground the permission had been refused, he said that
it had not exactly been refused, but that he could go only on his own
responsibility. He wanted us to protest against this. I meanly suggested
to him that he would be in much more serious danger if he had an escort
of German troops to take him to the Belgian lines, and he left in a
terrible state of mind.
Mr. Whitlock and the Spanish Minister went to call on the Military
Governor this afternoon to get off some telegrams which he had promised
to send, and to talk over the general situation. After that they went to
call on the Burgomaster, and came back with a pretty good idea of what
was happening in our fair city.
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