A Journal From Our Legation in BelgiumGibson, Hugh
History
A Journal From Our Legation in Belgium
Gibson, Hugh
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
I had been through Vise twice, and had marvelled at the completeness of
the destruction, but had really had no idea of what it was. It was a
town of about forty-five hundred souls, built on the side of a pretty
hill overlooking the Meuse. There are only two or three houses left. We
saw one old man, two children and a cat in the place. Where the others
are, nobody knows. The old man was well over sixty, and had that
afternoon been put off a train from Germany, where he had been as a
prisoner of war since the middle of August. He had KRIEGSGEFANGENER
MUNSTER stencilled on his coat, front and back, so that there could be
no doubt as to who he was. He was standing in the street with the tears
rolling down his cheeks and did not know where to go; he had spent the
day wandering about the neighbouring villages trying to find news of his
wife, and had just learned that she had died a month or more ago. It was
getting dark, and to see this poor old chap standing in the midst of
this welter of ruin without a chick or child or place to lay his
head.... It caught our companions hard, and they loaded the old man up
with bank-notes, which was about all that anybody could do for him and
then we went our way. We wandered through street after street of ruined
houses, sometimes whole blocks together where there were not enough
walls left to make even temporary shelters.
Near the station we were shown a shallow grave dug just in front of a
house. We were told who filled the grave--an old chap of over sixty. He
had been made to dig his own grave, and then was tied to a young tree
and shot. The bullets cut the tree in two just a little above the height
of his waist, and the low wall behind was full of bullet holes.
As nearly as we can learn, the Germans appear to have come through the
town on their way toward Liege. Nothing was supposed to have happened
then, but on the 15th, 16th and 17th, troops came back from Liege and
systematically reduced the place to ruins and dispersed the population.
It was clear that the fires were all set, and there were no evidence of
street fighting. It is said that some two hundred civilians were shot,
and seven hundred men bundled aboard trains and sent back to Germany as
prisoners of war--harmless people like the old chap we saw.
[Illustration: Von Bulow's greeting to the people of Liege
ORDRE
A LA POPULATION LIEGEOISE
La population d'Andenne, apres avoir temoigne des intentions
pacifiques a legard de nos troupes, les a attaquees de la facon la
plus traitresse. Avec mon autorisation, le general qui commandait
ces troupes a mis la ville en cendres et a fait fusiller 110
personnes.
Je porte ce fait a la connaissance de la Ville de Liege pour que ses
habitants sachent a quel sort ils peuvent s'attandre s'ils prennent
une attitude semblable.
Liege, le 22 Aout 1914
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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