A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre ofWaterhouse, Benjamin
History
A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre of
Waterhouse, Benjamin
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
It likewise appears, that the preceding butchery was followed up
with a disposition of peculiar inveteracy and barbarity.
One man who was severely wounded in No. 7 prison yard, and being
unable to make his way to the prison, was come up with by the
soldiers, whom he implored for mercy, but in vain; five of the
hardened wretches immediately levelled their pieces at him, and
shot him dead on the spot. The soldiers who were on the walls,
manifested equal cruelty, by keeping up a constant fire on every
prisoner they could see in the yards endeavoring to get into the
prisons, when their numbers were very few, and when not the least
shadow of resistance could be made or expected. Several of them
had got into No. 3 prison cook house, which was pointed out by
the soldiers on the walls, to those who were marching in from the
square. They immediately went up and fired into the same, which
wounded several. One of the prisoners ran out, with the intention
of gaining his prison, but was killed before he reached the door.
On an impartial consideration of all circumstances of the case, we
are induced to believe that it was a premeditated scheme in the
mind of Capt. Shortland, for reasons which we will now proceed to
give.--As an illucidation of its origin, we will recur back to an
event which happened some days previous. Captain Shortland was at
the time, absent at Plymouth; but before going, he ordered the
contractor, or his clerk, to serve out one pound of indifferent,
hard bread, instead of one pound and a half of soft bread, their
usual allowance. This the prisoners refused to receive. They
waited all day in expectation of their usual allowance being
served out; but at sun-set, finding this would not be the case,
burst open the lower gates, and went up to the store, demanding to
have their bread.
The officers of the garrison, on being alarmed, and informed of
these proceedings, observed that it was no more than right the
prisoners should have their usual allowance, and strongly
reprobated Captain Shortland, in withholding it from them. They
were accordingly served with their bread, and quietly returned to
their prison. This circumstance, with the censures that were
thrown on his conduct, reached the ears of Shortland, on his
return home, and he must then have determined on the diabolical
plan of seizing the first slight pretext to turn in the military,
to butcher the prisoners for the gratification of his malice and
revenge. It unfortunately happened, that in the afternoon of the
6th of April, some boys who were playing ball in No. 7 yard,
knocked their ball over into the barrack yard, and on the sentry
in that yard refusing to throw it back to them, they picked a hole
in the wall, to get in after it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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