A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre ofWaterhouse, Benjamin
History
A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre of
Waterhouse, Benjamin
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Under these circumstances, and with these impressions necessarily
operating upon his mind, and a knowledge that if the prisoners
once penetrated through the square, the power of escape was almost
to a certainty afforded to them, if they should be so disposed;
captain Shortland in the first instance proceeded down the square
towards the prisoners, having ordered a part of the different
guards, to the number of about fifty only at first, (though they
were increased afterwards) to follow him. For some time both he
and Dr. Magrath endeavored by quiet means and persuasion, to
induce the prisoners to return to their own yards, explaining to
them the fatal consequences which must ensue if they refused, as
the military would in that case be necessarily compelled to employ
force. The guard was by this time formed in the rear of captain
Shortland, about two thirds of the way down the square--the latter
is about one hundred feet broad, and the guard extended nearly all
across. Captain Shortland, finding that persuasion was all in
vain, and that although some were induced by it to make an effort
to retire, others pressed on in considerable numbers, at last
ordered about 15 file of the guard, nearly in front of the gate
which had been forced, to charge the prisoners back to their own
yards.
The prisoners were in some places so near the military, that one
of the soldiers states that he could not come fairly down to the
charge; and the military were unwilling to set against an enemy.
Some struggling ensued between the parties, arising partly from
intention, but mainly from the pressure of those behind preventing
those in front from getting back. After some little time, however,
this charge appears to have been so far effective, and that with
little or no injury to the prisoners, as to have driven them for
the most part quite down out of the square, with the exception of
a small number who continued their resistance about No. 1 gate.
A great crowd still remained collected after this in the passage
between the square and the prisoners' yards, and in the part of
those yards in the vicinity of the gates.--This assemblage still
refused to withdraw, and according to most of the English
witnesses and some of the American, was making a noise, hallowing,
insulting and provoking, and daring the military to fire, and
according to the testimony of several of the soldiers, and some
others, were pelting the military with large stones, by which some
of them were actually struck. This circumstance is, however,
denied by many of the American witnesses; and some of the English,
upon having the question put to them, stated that they saw no
stones thrown previously to the firing, although their situation
at the time was such as to enable them to see most of the
proceedings in the square.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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