+Santarem, Vizconde de+, quoted, 145, 146 +Santiago+, _see_ +São Thiago+. +Santos, Antonio Ribeiro dos+, quoted, 168 +Santos, João dos+, quoted, 19 +São Braz+, bay, Mossel Bay (34° 10´ S., 22° 10´ E., Map II), 9, 92, 192 +“São Gabriel,”+ flagship, 1, 94, 112, 155, 163; burnt, 146; picture of, 155; description of, 159 +São Jorge+, island (15° 2´ S., 40° 45´ E., Map III), 25, 28, 31, 92, 197 +“São Raphael,”+ Paulo da Gama’s ship, springs a mast, 16; repaired, 20; aground, 33; at Anjediva, 88; injured, 88; burnt, 91 +São Raphael+, shoals (5° 20´ S., 39° 8´ E., Map III) and mountains of, 33, 91, 97, 201; padrão of, 196 +São Thiago de Cacem+ (38° N., 8° 40´ W.), headquarters of the Order of S. Thiago, 10 miles N. E. of Sines, 232, 234 +São Thiago+ (Samtiago), Cape Verde isles (15° N., 23° 30´ E., Map I), 3 +São Thiago+, river of, St. Helena Bay (33° 45´ S., 18° 10´ E., Map III), 5 +Sapphires+, 98, 102 +Schott, Dr. G.+, 187 +Schück, Capt. A.+, 187 +Scientific+ outfit of Vasco da Gama, 166 +Scurvy+, 20, 187, 200 +Seals+, 4, 6, 8, 13, 92 +Seal Island+ (Mossel Bay), 13 +Seed-pearls+, 23, 213 +Sernigi, Girolamo+, his letters, 119-142; quoted, 158, 160, 173 +Setubal, João+, 178 +Sewn boats+, 26 +Sharifs+, 29 +Sheath+, over virile member, 6 +Siam+ (15° N., 110° E., Map I), 99 +Sickness+ at Mombaça, 35 (_see_ +Scurvy+). +Silk+, 98, 99, 100, 213, 214 +Silva, A. A. Baldaque da+, quoted, xxxvi, 162 +Sinai+, mount, 78, 130 +Sines+ (37° 57´ N., 8° 50´ W.), xiii, 225, 227, 228, 233 +Singapore+, _see_ +Çinguapara+. +Síwa-blower+, 43 +Sneyd, Mr. Ralph+, 119 +Sofala+, Çoffala, gold mines (20° S., 34° 30´ E., Map III), 212, 233 A. +Sotilicayos+ (Cape Penguins), 13 +Sousa, João de+, quoted, 44, 79 +Sousa, Francisco de+, 177 +Speechley, Bishop J. W.+, xxxvi, 97, 105 +Spice Islands+, 135 +Spice trade+, 113, 127, 137, 214 +Spruner’s+ _Historical Atlas_, 190 +Stanley of Alderley, Lord+, quoted, xiv, xxxiv, 3, 8, 9, 19, 21, 40, 44, 48, 56, 58, 104, 173, 177, 178, 179, 194 +Storax+, 213 +Strassburg+, Ptolemy, maps of, 211 +Sumatra+ (Çamatarra, 0°, 110° E., Map I), 98, 101, 213, 220 +Takaunga+, Tocanuguo, Toça (3° 40´ S., 39° 50´ E., Map III), 40 +Tamugata+, Tangata, Mtangata (5° 15´ S., 39° 5´ E., Map III), 33, 93 +Taprobana+ (Ceylon), 115; (identified with Ceylon), 139, 213 +Tausens+, imaginary islands, 205 +Tavira+ (37° 8´ N., 7° 40´ W.), a town in Algarve, 234 +Tebas+ or +Thebas+, imaginary islands, 205, 210 +Tenacar+, Tenasserim (12° 10´ N., 92° E., Map I), 99 +Terceira+, Azores (38° 40´ N., 27° W., Map I), 94 +Terra+, _see_ +Fumos+. +Terra alta+, Sahara (24° 30´ N., 15° 30´ E., Map I), 2 +Terra da boa gente+ (24° 50´ S., 34° 25´ E., Map III), 17, 196 +Thebas+, imaginary islands, 205, 210