A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499
History
A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499
Africa -- Description and travel; Gama, Vasco da, 1469-1524; India -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Vasco da Gama only arrived on August 29th in a caravel, for his
brother, Paulo da Gama, being very ill, he went from the island of
São Thiago to that of Terçeira, allowing his ship to be taken to Lisbon
by João de Sá.
And Vasco da Gama buried his brother, whose death much afflicted
him, in the island of Terçeira, and after that landed at Lisbon on
August 29th, as stated above, or two years after he had started on his
discovery.
From the _Livro das armadas e capitaes que forão a India_, which, as
already stated, forms an Appendix to Rezende’s _Livro do estado da
India_, we take the following:—
_Vasco da Gama, captain-major, 1497._
He departed on July 8th, by order of King Dom Manuel, with four
ships to discover India, viz.:
Vasco da Gama in the _S. Gabriel_.
Paulo da Gama, his brother, in the _S. Raphael_.
Nicolao Coelho in the ship _Berrio_.
Gonçalo Nunes in a store-ship.
The people and provisions in the ship of Gonçalo Nunes were distributed
among the other ships after the Cape of Good Hope had been passed, and
beyond the Aguada (watering-place) of S. Braz, and this ship, having
been stripped, was set on fire.
The ship of Paulo da Gama stranded on the voyage home to Portugal on
the shoals between Guilva [Kilwa] and Mombaça, and these shoals were
named after the _S. Raphael_ which had now run aground upon them. Her
people were distributed among the two companion-ships.
APPENDIX D.
[Illustration: THE “SÃO GABRIEL”.
(_From a Model designed by Captain A. A. Baldaque da Silva, drawn by
Herbert Johnson._)]
VASCO DA GAMA’S SHIPS AND THEIR EQUIPMENT.
All authorities agree that the fleet, or armada, fitted out for Vasco
da Gama’s voyage numbered four vessels, but they are not agreed as to
the names which these vessels bore. We are not, however, likely to
be misled if we accept the unanimous testimony of the author of our
_Roteiro_, of João de Barros, Lopez de Castanheda, Pedro Barretto de
Rezende, and Manuel Faria y Sousa: according to whom the names of the
ships and of their principal officers were as follows:—
_S. Gabriel_ (flag-ship).—Vasco da Gama, captain-major; Pero
d’Alenquer, pilot; Gonçalo Alvarez, master; Diogo Dias, clerk.
_S. Raphael._—Paulo da Gama, captain; João de Coimbra pilot;
João de Sá, clerk.
_Berrio._—Nicolau Coelho, captain; Pero Escolar, pilot; Alvaro
de Braga, clerk.
_Store-ship._—Gonçalo Nunes, captain.
Correa and the unknown author of the _Jornal das Viagens_ (p. 145) call
the “Berrio” _S. Miguel_, and make the _S. Raphael_ the flag-ship;
whilst L. de Figueiredo de Falcão (p. 147) substitutes a _S. Miguel_
for the _S. Raphael_. It is just possible that the vessel popularly
called _Berrio_, after its former owner, had been re-christened _S.
Miguel_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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