A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
The fifth cave consisted of one large room, some sixteen feet by eight,
at each end of which were ledges in the rock eight feet long by eighteen
inches wide. The door leading into this cave-tomb was three feet six
inches wide, and the roof inside five feet in height. The rock here was
strewn with small chips of rock, and I found no signs of bones.
All these caves showed signs of having been opened, and my old guide the
goatherd said that such was the case. Asking him how Moslems reconciled
themselves to breaking open tombs, he replied that they were the tombs of
“unbelievers,” and that had they been Mahammedan graves no one would have
dared to have touched them. This he exemplified to me by pointing out
some tombs on the summit of the rock, in which Moslems are supposed to be
buried, and it was quite apparent they had been left untouched.
Following the hill to its southernmost extremity, I climbed by a
difficult ascent to a tank cut in the rock where water was formerly
collected. To reach this spot, so difficult and slippery was the path, I
had to go barefooted, a by no means pleasant task, as the stones were so
hot as to blister my feet. Descending again, we proceeded to the site of
the former “fortress,” formed by the two eastern points of the hill being
joined by a great wall. This, however, showed signs of early Arab work,
being built of the peculiar cement which is typical of Arab construction.
This wall is of enormous height and width, being some hundred and fifty
yards long and twenty feet high, and one could drive a carriage and pair
anywhere on its summit. The only one dating from Arab times that I have
seen to equal it in size is the great wall attributed to Mulai Ismail at
Mequinez in Morocco. Within the wall is a deep well, the upper portion
of which is built, the lower part sunk into the solid rock. Above the
northern end of the great wall are a series of three tanks, reached by a
roughly cut stairway. Still ascending, one arrives at the summit, where
are the five Moslem tombs I alluded to, enclosed in low stone walls, and
the remains of much old building, of which it is difficult to gather any
distinct idea, to such a state of ruin has it fallen. At all events,
the enormous amount of broken pottery, some of gorgeous colour and fine
design, speaks to the size of the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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