A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
Meanwhile Suleiman had organised an enormous fleet, with part of which he
visited Aden. The city was taken by treachery; for the governor, having
been enticed on board the ships, was hung, and soldiers landed on beds
under the pretence that they were sick men. In 1551 the inhabitants,
oppressed by the cruel representatives left by Suleiman, rebelled, and
ceded Aden to the Portuguese.
It is not for nearly fifty years later than this date that we find the
English in these seas. On the 8th April 1609 a ship belonging to the East
India Company, by name the Ascension, visited Aden. Received with every
possible courtesy, the captain was, when once safely in the hands of the
governor, entrapped and imprisoned, and only allowed to leave Aden after
paying heavy fines in goods and money. A year later the Darling and the
Peppercorn arrived, under the command of Admiral Sir Henry Middleton.
On the Darling proceeding to Mokha, the crew of the Peppercorn were
treacherously seized and detained in prison.
The Dutch were the next to appear upon the scene, Van den Broeck
arriving with a fleet in 1614, in order to found trading relations
between the natives and the Dutch East India Company. Their overtures
were exceedingly well received by the officials, but the jealousy of the
more influential native merchants prevented their being able to come to
any satisfactory arrangement. From this period until the beginning of
the present century Aden shared the ups and downs of fate that are so
frequent in all oriental places; but as any account of these would prove
tedious, they can very well be omitted. In 1802 we find Aden visited
by Sir Home Popham, who, having failed in concluding a treaty with the
Imam of Sanaa, was able to enter upon and carry through a commercial
and amicable treaty with the then Sultan of Aden. As late as 1833 we
find another example of the treachery of the natives of Aden. Turkchee
Bilmas, as Mahammed Agha was nicknamed, after his series of extraordinary
victories, having demanded and received the surrender of the governor of
Aden, sent thither a mission of forty persons. They were well received,
but during the night more than half their number were foully murdered,
the rest escaping in miserable plight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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