A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
After we had convers’d some Time together, but in such a Manner that
we did not understand one another, they brought me to a Cottage made
of Osiers. There were no Seats, Benches, or Tables in it; for they
eat upon the Ground, and for Want of Beds, they use only Straw, and
sleep promiscuously on the Floor, which is the more to be admir’d, as
they have Plenty of Timber among them. Their Food is Milk, Cheese,
Barley-Bread, and Flesh; which last they broil upon the Coals, having
no Notion of any other Sort of Cookery. In short, they liv’d in as
plain a Manner as the first Race of Mankind. So that I was forc’d to
live like a _Cynic_ Philosopher, till I had made such a Progress in
their Language as enabled me to converse with the Inhabitants, and
assist their Ignorance. And, indeed, all my Orders and Directions were
observ’d as so many Oracles. Nay to such a Height my Reputation rose,
that they flock’d to me in Crouds from all the adjacent Towns and
Villages, as to an illustrious Doctor, or a Teacher sent from Heaven.
I heard also, that a new Computation of Time was made use of among
them, which commenc’d from my Arrival. All this, I own, was so much the
more grateful to me, as in the Planet _Nazar_, and at _Martinia_, I
had been a publick Jest; in the former Place for my Vivacity and quick
Conception, and in the latter for my Dulness. And here I experienc’d
the Truth of that vulgar Saying, “Among the Blind, he that squints is
a King.” For I was now in a Country, where with a slender Share of
Knowledge, and with ordinary Abilities, I could arrive at the highest
Honours. And Room enough there was here, to try my own Strength,
and exercise my Talents; for the Country abounded to Profusion with
every Thing necessary for the Use of Man. Many Things it produc’d
spontaneously, and whatever Grain was sow’d, repaid the Husbandman
with ample Interest. The Inhabitants were of a docil Disposition, and
by no Means destitute of Wit and Understanding; but then, as they had
never been taught any Thing, they remain’d in the Depth of Ignorance.
When I related to them the Circumstances of my Family, my Country,
my Shipwreck, and the other Accidents that befel me in my Travels,
nobody could be brought to believe it. For they were positive, that I
was an Inhabitant of the Sun, and that I descended from that glorious
Luminary. Agreeably to this Conceit, they commonly call’d me by the
Name of _Pikil-Su_, that is, _Embassador of the Sun_. As to their
Religion, they did not deny the Existence of a Supreme Being, but then
they did not trouble their Heads about the Proof of that high Point;
it was sufficient to them that their Fathers before them believ’d it:
And this is their whole System of Divinity. As to their Morality,
they knew nothing except this single Precept of _Not doing to others
what you would not have done to yourself_. They knew no Law beside the
sole Will and Pleasure of their Emperor, and therefore no Crimes, but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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