A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
The great Number of Gibbets, Gallows’s, and Places of Execution, which
are every where to be seen, shew the _Europeans_ to be People of very
bad Dispositions, and subject to many Kinds of Vices. There is a
publick Executioner in every City. The _English_ are an Exception to
this Rule, amongst whom, I believe, there are no Executioners; for the
People in that Country hang themselves.
One would suspect the _Europeans_ to be _Anthropophagi_, or Men-Eaters;
for it is a Custom amongst them to shut up a great Number of
able-body’d Men in Cloisters, which they call Monasteries, for no other
End, but that they may grow sleek and fat: And whilst they are kept
in these Cells, they are utterly exempted from all Labour, and have
nothing to do but to eat and drink.
The _Europeans_ have a Custom of drinking Water every Morning, to
moderate the Heat of their Stomachs; but before they are well grown
cool by this Means, they go to work to warm them again, by swallowing
down Draughts of fiery Liquors, which they call Drams.
The Religion of the _Europeans_ is divided into two principal Sects,
one of which are call’d Protestants, and the other Papists. The former
worship one God only; but the latter adore several, for they have as
many Gods and Goddesses, as there are Towns and Villages. All these
Gods and Goddesses are made by the _Roman_ Pontiff, or High-Priest.
This Pontiff himself is made by Presbyters, commonly call’d Cardinals.
Hence it appears how great the Power of these Cardinals must be, since
they can make him who makes the Gods.
The ancient Inhabitants of _Italy_ conquer’d the whole World, and were
only subject to their Wives: But the modern ones tyrannize over their
Wives, and are Slaves to all Mankind besides.
The Animals in _Europe_ are divided into terrestrial and aquatick.
There are some amphibious ones likewise, as Frogs, Dolphins, and
_Dutchmen_. The last dwell in a marshy Soil, and live upon Land or
Water indifferently.
The _Europeans_ use much the same Food that we do; But a _Spaniard_
will live upon Air.
Trade flourishes much in every Part of _Europe_, and many Commodities
are sold there in which we never traffick: Thus, for Example, the
_Romish_ Church sells Heaven; the _Swiss_ sell themselves; and in ***
Crowns, Scepters, and the Royal Authority itself are set to Sale.
In _Spain_, Laziness is the Token of a Gentleman, and nothing is a
greater Recommendation of Nobility than sleeping much. Those are call’d
good Men and true Believers, who believe what they do not understand,
and never think it worth their while to examine what they hear. Some
have even been reckon’d Saints merely for their Slothfulness, their
Want of Curiosity, and their neglecting to enquire into religious
Matters. But those who are sollicitous about their own Salvation, and
happen, through a diligent and accurate Enquiry, to dissent from any
reigning Opinion, are said to be damn’d to all Eternity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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