A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
Emulation the Spur of Industry, and Distrust the Parent of Discretion.
For who does not know, that from ill Eggs ill Birds are hatch’d, and
that many Virtues which Mortals pride themselves in, and which are
celebrated in Verse, are rather the Disgrace than Ornament of Humanity,
if beheld with a philosophical Eye.
I left this Place, and arriv’d at _Kiliac_, where the Inhabitants are
born with certain Marks impress’d upon their Forehead, signifying the
exact Number of Years they have to live. These surely I thought must
be the most fortunate People under the Sun, since an unexpected Death
could surprize none of them in a sinful Action. But then, as their last
Day of Life was known to every one, they deferr’d their Repentance to
the last; insomuch that if you found one among them sincerely devout
and honest, it was one whom the Marks upon his Forehead directed to
think of his Quietus. Some I observ’d who walk’d with their Heads
hanging down; they had almost liv’d out their Time, and were counting
the Remainder of their Days and Hours upon their Fingers, expecting
with Horror their last approaching Moment. This gave me to see the
general Wisdom of the Creator in concealing from Mortals the Time of
their Death.
Having travell’d over this Country, I came to a Streight, the Water of
which was black; and being ferry’d over, I landed upon the Province of
_Askarac_. Here new Monsters met my Eyes. As _Cabac_ produces Animals
without a Head, some among these People are born with seven Heads.
To these, as being possess’d of an amazing Knowledge, the Citizens
formerly paid almost divine Honours; and out of their Tribes alone,
Commanders, Consuls, Senators, and other great Officers were elected.
But, alas! as many Heads as they had, so many different Geniuses they
had. They confidently and readily undertook to discharge various
Employments at one and the same Time; and left nothing unattempted
while they held the Reins of Power: But from that Multiplicity of
Business, and from their various Ideas interfering and jostling with
each other, they made wretched Work of it; and in Process of Time so
great was the Confusion, that it requir’d the Labour of an Age to
recover from the Disorder these omniscient Magistrates had thrown
Things into. Hence a Law was enacted, to exclude for ever these
seven-headed Trees from all publick Offices of Importance, and that the
Government should hereafter be intrusted to _simple Heads_, that is
to say, those who have only one Head. Ever since, those very People,
who had been rever’d as Gods, have been sinking into the same Contempt
as the headless Inhabitants of _Cabac_. For as they, who had no Head
at all, could do nothing; so these with many Heads did every Thing
perversely. But tho’ they are for ever remov’d from all State-Trusts,
yet they serve as an Ornament to the Kingdom. They are carry’d about
like publick Spectacles, to shew the World how liberal Nature has been
in their Formation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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