A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
People, this Matron, it must be own’d, was extremely in the right,
since from innumerable Examples it is clear, that _Hercules_ is not
the only one who has yielded to a Distaff, but that it is the common
Fate of brave and warlike Men to submit, with all due Patience, to
the Female Yoke: And that, on the other Hand, the veriest Cowards in
all Nature, who like the _Bostankians_, carry their Hearts in their
Breeches, are yet Heroes in the Kitchen. This People live under the
Protection of a neighbouring Kingdom, to whom they pay Tribute for it.
From hence I pass’d by Water to _Mikolac_. Coming out of the Boat
I miss’d my Cloak-Bag. I presently charg’d the Boat-Man with the
Theft, who stifly deny’d it. Upon this I went and complain’d to the
Magistrate, telling him, that if I had not the Liberty of bringing
an Action against the Boat-Man for Breach of Trust or Theft, I hop’d
he would at least compel him to make simple Restitution. But my
Adversary not only persisted in denying the Fact, but threaten’d me
with an Action of Slander. In a Case so doubtful the Court call’d
for Witnesses. But as I could bring none, I desir’d my Antagonist
might purge himself by Oath. At this the Judge smil’d, and spoke as
follows. “My Friend, says he, in this Province we are bound by no
Religion, nor have we any other Gods beside the Laws of our Country.
Accusations here must be made good by legal Methods, such as proving
the Delivery, estimating the Value, exhibiting Receipts, and producing
Witnesses. Whoever is destitute of these, not only loses his Cause,
but is liable to be sued for Calumny. Make the Case plain by proper
Evidence, and what you have lost shall be restor’d to you.” Thus losing
my Cause for want of Witnesses, I not only lamented my own Misfortune,
but that of the Republick itself. For from hence it appear’d, what
a weak unsettled Society that must be which depends for its Security
upon human Laws alone, and how frail are all political Edifices unless
cemented together by Religion. I staid three Days here in continual
Fears. For tho’ the Laws of the Country are in Reality very good, and
tho’ Crimes are punish’d with the utmost Severity, yet no Safety can
be reasonably expected in a Country too atheistical to have the least
Sense of religious Obligation, and where they scruple the Commission of
no Crimes, provided they can but conceal them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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