A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
provide a great Quantity for this very Purpose. For it is necessary
to keep feeding them till all Things are prepar’d and got ready for
those who are to be banish’d. The Apparatus for their Departure is as
follows: On those Nets, in which they are intangled, a Box or Cage is
fasten’d with Cords. Every Cage is capable of containing one Person.
The Time now drawing near, and the Insects failing which supply’d them
with Food, the Birds mount upon Wing, and cutting the Air, return to
the Place from whence they came. Such was this wonderful Passage, by
which I and several other Exiles were to be translated to a new World.
There were also at this Time two Citizens of _Potu_, who for different
Crimes were sentenc’d to Banishment, and were now preparing for their
Journey. One of these was a Metaphysician, who had incurr’d this
Punishment by disputing concerning the Essence of God, and the Nature
of spiritual Substances. He had satisfy’d the Law for his first Offence
of this Kind, by undergoing the Punishment of _the Arm_; but being a
second Time detected, he was condemn’d to be banish’d to the Firmament.
The other was a Fanatick, who having conceiv’d some Doubts concerning
Religion, and concerning the civil Rights of the State, attempted to
subvert the Foundations of each. He refus’d to obey the publick Laws,
under Pretence that such Obedience was contrary to the Dictates of his
Conscience. His Friends endeavour’d, by the most powerful Arguments,
to cure him of this Conceit, by shewing him how many Delusions these
Impulses of Conscience and imaginary Inspirations were subject to;
they told him, that Zeal and Conscience were often confounded with
Melancholy and certain corrupt Humours of the Body; they demonstrated
to him the egregious Folly of thus appealing to the Authority of
Conscience, and how unjust it was to contend that the Impulses of
his Mind should be a Rule to others, who might make use of the same
Argument, and oppose Conscience to Conscience. At last they prov’d to
him, that whoever firmly held this Principle, pretending Conscience for
his Disobedience, ought to be excluded from the Rights and Benefits
of the Community, since every good Subject should pay an implicit
Obedience to the Laws; but that a Fanatick neither cou’d nor wou’d pay
such an Obedience, since his Conscience was his sole Rule of Politicks.
But as these Reasons had no Effect upon the Mind of our Fanatick, he
continued obstinate and incorrigible, and so was condemn’d to the
Firmament. Thus at this Time there were only three of us to undergo
this Punishment, a Projector, a Metaphysician, and a Fanatick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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