Fathers, value of their writings, 72 Ferrara, Council of, 110 Florence, Council of, 110 Forty Days, The teaching of the, 6 Foundation of Church, its Divine Origin, 4, 7 France, Church of, its early history, 77 ------, its mediaeval history, 124 ------, its Liturgy, 78 French Bishops from Asia, 77 French interference in Papal affairs, 107 Friars, Franciscan and Dominican, in England, 112, 148 Gallican Liturgy, 124 General Councils, 69-71 Gentiles called into the Church, 26 Germany, Church of, 127 Gnosticism, Simon Magus the author of, 22, 51 ------ at Corinth, 40 ------ at Ephesus, 51 Gospels, Holy, great reverence shown to them, 54 "Grecians," Who meant by, 16 Greek Church, What meant by, 80 _n._ ------, its early history, 79 ------, its mediaeval history, 135 ------ under Turkish rule, 139 ------ Empire, End of, 139 Greeks, their liability to heresy, 79 Greenland, Conversion of, 135 Gregory, St., 103 ------, and Church of England, 142 ------ VII., 106 "Hebrews," Definition of, 17 ------ and Grecians, Dispute between, 17 Hegira, the Mahometan Era, 89 _n._ "Hellenists" or "Grecians," Definition of, 16 Heresy, how opposed, 69 Hilary, St., 102 Hildebrand, 105 Hincmar, 104 Hungary, Church of, 131 Iceland, Church of, 133 Iconoclast controversy, 95, 121 Ignatius, St., 84 Ignorance, Causes of, in Middle Ages, 115 Incense, its burning made a test, 59 ------, its use in heaven, 55 India, Church of, 87 Indulgences, 109, 118 Innocent III., 107 Inquisition, Origin of, 107 Interdict, England placed under, 147 Investiture, Disputes about, 106, 147 Iona, Monastery of, 76 Ireland, Church of, its early history, 74 ------, its Liturgy and customs, 78, 151 ------, its mediaeval history, 151 ------, English influence in, 152 Irenaeus, St., 78 Irish missionary labours, 151 Italy, Church of, its early history, 76 ------, its mediaeval history, 121 ------, its Liturgy, 123 James, St., the Great, his martyrdom, 27 ------ the Less, first Bishop of Jerusalem, 27, 35, 83 ------ presides at the First Council, 35 Jerusalem, The Apostolic Church in, 27, 83 ------, First Council at, 35 ------, Second Council at, 46 ------ taken by Saracens, 113 Jewish Worship, and scheme of Redemption, 4, 56 John, St., his special work in the Church, 45, 47, 49 ------, his sacramental teaching, 47, 52 ------, his universal patriarchate, 51 ------, his writings, 51 ------, his Epistles, 52 ------, his Revelation, 52 ------, his martyrdom in will, 57 _n._ ------, King, Unconstitutional conduct of, 147 Judicial powers first exerted in the Church, 16 Julian the Apostate, 83 Koran, The, 90