When the breakfasts gave way to the evening coteries for conversation
(with orgeat, lemonades, tea, and biscuits) is not known. After these had
lasted a few years, the word “Bluestocking” occurs for the first time
in Mrs. Montagu’s letters. Writing, in March, 1757, to Dr. Monsey, she
says: “Our friend, Mr. Stillingfleet, is more attached to the lilies of
the field than to the lilies of the town, who toil and spin as little
as the others, and, like the former, are better arrayed than Solomon
in all his glory. I assure you, our philosopher is so much a man of
pleasure, he has left off his old friends and his blue stockings, and
is at operas and other gay assemblies every night; so imagine whether
a sage doctor, a dropsical patient, and a bleak mountain are likely to
attract him.” Mr. Benjamin Stillingfleet used to be seen as often at Mrs.
Vesey’s gatherings as at Mrs. Montagu’s. “Bluestocking” was not a term
exclusively applied to Mrs. Montagu’s assemblies. To all assemblies
where ladies presided and scholars were welcomed, the name seems to have
been given. A “Bluestocking club” never existed. The title was given in
derision by persons who, as before said, lacked the brains, or who were
not distinguished by other merits that would have entitled them to an
invitation. The assemblies of Mrs. Montagu, Mrs. Vesey, and Mrs. Ord were
spoken of indifferently as _bas-bleu_ assemblies.
Sir William Forbes, in his “Life of Beattie,” states that the society
of eminent friends who met at Mrs. Montagu’s originally consisted of
Mrs. Montagu, Mrs. Vesey, Mrs. Boscawen, Mrs. Carter, Lord Lyttelton,
the Earl of Bath (Pulteney), Horace Walpole, and Mr. Stillingfleet.
Around these some of the most distinguished persons of intellect used
to assemble. Mrs. Vesey (daughter of the Bishop of Ossory and wife of
Agmondesham Vesey), says Sir William, was another centre of pleasing
and rational society. Without attempting to shine herself, she had the
happy secret of bringing forward talents of every kind, and for diffusing
over the society the gentleness of her own character. Mrs. Boscawen
(née Granville, wife of the renowned admiral), unknown to the literary
world, but made familiar to modern readers by her pleasant letters in
the Delany correspondence, made herself welcome by “the strength of her
understanding, the poignancy of her humour, and the brilliancy of her
wit.” Sir William adds, that Stillingfleet was a learned man, negligent
in his dress, and wearing gray stockings, which attracted Admiral
Boscawen’s notice, and caused the gallant seaman to call the assembly of
these friends the Bluestocking Society, as if to indicate that when those
brilliant friends met, it was not for the purpose of forming a dressed
assembly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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