round him till they became not less than four, if not five, deep, those
behind standing and listening over the heads of those that were sitting
near him. The conversation for some time was between Dr. Johnson and
the Provost of Eton, while the others contributed occasionally their
remarks.” How well Mrs. Montagu could converse, Johnson has portrayed
in a few comprehensive words to Mrs. Thrale: “Mrs. Montagu is _par
pluribus_. Conversing with her, you may find variety in one.” These
assemblies were miscalled and sneered at only by the blockheads. Walpole
was scarcely sincere when he affected to laugh at them. He not only
attended them, but stirred others to do so. Four years after this, he
writes to Hannah More: “When will you blue stocking yourself and come
among us?”
In 1781, Hannah More took the Bluestockings for a theme for her sprightly
little poem, which she entitled “Bas Bleu,” and dedicated to Mrs.
Vesey. In a few introductory words, the author explained the origin and
character of the assemblies to which the well-known epithet was given.
“Those little societies have been sometimes misrepresented. They were
composed of persons distinguished in general for their rank, talents,
or respectable character, who were frequently at Mrs. Vesey’s and a few
other houses, for the sole purpose of conversation, and were different
in no respect from other parties, but that the company did not play at
cards.”
Hannah More describes the hours she passed at these parties as “pleasant
and instructive.” She states that she found there learning without
pedantry, good taste without affectation, and conversation without
calumny, levity, or any censurable error.
From the following lines, the names of the founders of the new assemblies
may be learnt. Their object was to rescue—
“... Society o’errun
By Whist, that desolating Hun;”
and from despotic Quadrille, the “Vandal of colloquial wit.” Three
ladies, according to Hannah More, effected the reformation.
“The vanquish’d triple crown to you, (Mrs. Vesey)
Boscawen sage, bright Montagu,
Divided fell. Your cares in haste,
Rescued the ravaged realms of taste.”
Among the genial and the lofty spirits found in the rooms of those
ladies, and of Mrs. Ord and others, Hannah More names accomplished
Lyttelton, witty Pulteney, polished, sometimes sarcastic, Walpole, with
humourists who charmed and never wounded, critics who recorded merits
before they looked for defects, Christian poets, skilled physicians,
honest lawyers, men of all shades of politics, with princes of the
church, ladies of ton, and “reasonable beauties.” Roscius (Garrick), Mars
(Mason), Cato (Johnson), and Hortensius (Burke), are recorded amongst
those who, at those intellectual gatherings, at various times, led the
conversation, and made it as glorious as Hannah More, who shared therein,
proceeds to describe it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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