Municipal authorities, more gallant than Mrs. Scott and the female
critics, spoke of the queen, in their addresses, as “amiably eminent
for the beauties of her mind and person.” Many parties who drove into
town to witness the coronation, were made to “stand and deliver” their
valuables by highwaymen, who infested all the roads leading into London.
Those who escaped and got as far as Charing Cross, could go no further,
unless the gentlemen fought way for their ladies and themselves, which
some bold spirits ventured to do. While the great show was in progress,
press-gangs picked up youths likely, however unwilling, to serve the
king; and the city at night was in the hands of a mob, which did with
London, Londoners, and their possessions very much as they pleased. Many
lives were sacrificed, and very little was thought of them.
The night after the wedding, there was a ball at court, so grand that
nothing like it, so it was said, had ever been seen in England. The king
and queen retired at the early hour of eleven. One great feature of the
night was that the Duke of Ancaster, whose wife was mistress of the robes
to the queen, appeared in the dress which the king had worn the whole
day before at the coronation, and which his Majesty had condescendingly
given to his Grace! A pleasanter feature was to be seen in the group of
bridesmaids, who “danced in the white-boddiced coats they had worn at
the wedding.” Liquor and illuminations prevailed outside. “Ah!” said an
observant Smithfield dealer; “what with plays, fairs, pillories, and
executions, London has more holidays than there are red days in the
almanack!” In truth, London was drunk and rampant. It could be both at
small outlay; for mutton was selling at one shilling a stone (in the
carcase), and cognac could be had for nine shillings a gallon!
Lord Hardwicke, named in the above letter, was the son of an attorney,
and rose to the dignity of lord chancellor by his merits. When he was
plain Philip Yorke, he made an offer of marriage to an heiress, a young
widow, with a jointure, whose father asked him for his rent-roll! The
handsome barrister replied that he had “a perch of ground in Westminster
Hall.” The young fellow’s suit prevailed; and the happy couple began life
in a small house near Lincoln’s Inn, the ground floor of which served for
the husband’s offices. The lady was connected with the family of Gibbon
the historian; and she was a wife so good, prudent, and so wise, that
Mrs. Scott’s sneer at her seems quite gratuitous. The poor lady died
three days before the coronation; and her husband in 1764.
Doctor Young’s “Resignation” was the dying song of a man above fourscore.
Its object was to console Mrs. Boscawen for the loss of her heroic
husband, the admiral. In the last century, English heroes were singularly
respected. The Suffolk ladies, of whatever rank, voluntarily yielded
precedence to Mrs. Vernon, “great Admiral Vernon’s” wife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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