“I am in your debt for my pretty neice’s dancing-master, which I forgot
when I had the pleasure of seeing you. I shall hope to supply her, as
opportunity offers, with all the assistance of that sort which her happy
genius will make of great use to her; but your constant care will supply
many better things than those the artists teach, and I do not doubt of
her making an amiable and valuable woman. With the most sincere regard,
I am, dear madam, your very affectionate sister, and faithful friend,
and humble servt., E. M.... I know you will be very glad to hear I left
everything in such order in the north, that I shall not pay my devotions
to ye pole-star again for some years.”
No two people had more delight in mutual conversation than Mrs. Montagu
and Lord Kames. They were so agreed upon one subject,—the insincerity,
ignorance, and meanness of Voltaire, as to make their conversation most
lively when it turned upon the Frenchman who defiled the character of
the most glorious of Frenchwomen, Joan of Arc,—who heaped abuse upon
Shakespeare and on those who defended him,—and who hated and miscalled
Lord Kames for having weighed his “Henriade” in the scales of criticism,
and for having found it “wanting.” Over this reply of Voltaire to Lord
Kames, that judge and philosopher, reading it aloud, laughed himself, and
raised irrepressible laughter in the lady who listened to him. The reply
is in one of Voltaire’s “Lettres à un Journaliste.” “Permit me to explain
to you some whimsical singularities of ‘The Elements of Criticism,’ in
three volumes, by Lord Makames (sic), a justice of peace in Scotland.
That philosopher has a most profound knowledge of nature and art, and he
uses the utmost efforts to make the rest of the world as wise as himself.
He begins by proving that we have five senses; and that we are less
struck by a gentle impression made on our eyes and ears, by colours and
sounds, than by a knock on the head or a kick on the leg. Proceeding from
that to the rules of time and space, M. Home concludes with mathematical
precision, that time seems long to a lady who is about to be married,
and short to a man who is going to be hanged. M. Home applies doctrines
equally extraordinary to every department of art. It is a surprising
effect of the progress of the human mind, that we should now receive from
Scotland rules for our taste in all matters, from an epic poem down to
a garden. Knowledge extends daily, and we must not despair of hereafter
obtaining performances in poetry and oratory from the Orkney Islands. M.
Home always lays down his opinions as a law, and extends his despotic
sway far and wide. He is a judge who absorbs all appeals.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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