A Letter on Shakspere's Authorship of The Two Noble Kinsmen: and on the characteristics of Shakspere's style and the secret of his supremacySpalding, William
General
A Letter on Shakspere's Authorship of The Two Noble Kinsmen: and on the characteristics of Shakspere's style and the secret of his supremacy
To judge the question clearly, let us note how far the author
or authors of the _Two N. K._ followed what was the basis of
their drama--Chaucer's Knightes Tale. We have there the same
opening incident--the petitions of the Queens, then the
capture of the Two, then their sight of Emily from the prison
window, the release of Arcite, his entry into Emilia's
service, the escape of Palamon, the fight in the wood, the
decree of Theseus, the prayers to Diana, Venus, and Mars, the
combat, the victory in arms to Arcite, his death, and
Palamon's eventual victory in love. But Chaucer is far
superior to the dramatists. He has no Gaoler's Daughter to
distract our thoughts. The language of his Palamon is more
blunt, more soldierlike, more characteristic. His Emilia,
instead of being equally in love with two men at the same
time, prefers maidenhood to marriage, loves neither, but
pities both. At the end of the _play_ we have something coarse
and hurried: Emilia, during the Tournament, is ready to jump
into anybody's arms, so that he comes victorious; then she
accepts Arcite; and on his sudden death, she dries her tears
with more than the supposed celerity of a modern fashionable
widow; and, before she is the widow of Arcite, consents to
become the wife of Palamon. Contrast this with Chaucer, where
the poem dedicates some beautiful lines to the funeral of
Arcite and the grief of all, and only makes Emilia yield after
years to the silent pleading of the woful Palamon and the
urgency of her brother. Contrast the dying speeches in the two
works. In the play, Arcite transfers Emilia almost as if he
were making a will: "_Item_, I leave my bride to Palamon." In
Chaucer, he says to Emilia that he knows of no man
'So worthy to be loved as Palamon,
And if that you shal ever be a wyf
Forget not Palamon that gentil man.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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