A Letter on Shakspere's Authorship of The Two Noble Kinsmen: and on the characteristics of Shakspere's style and the secret of his supremacySpalding, William
General
A Letter on Shakspere's Authorship of The Two Noble Kinsmen: and on the characteristics of Shakspere's style and the secret of his supremacy
Another argument against Shakspere's responsibility for the
whole play is the manner in which the minor characters are
introduced and the underplot managed. A secondary plot is a
characteristic of the Elizabethan drama, borrowed from that of
Spain. But Shakspere is peculiar in the skill with which he
interweaves the two plots and brings together the principal
and the inferior personages. In _Hamlet_ the soldiers on the
watch, the grave-diggers, the players, the two walking
gentlemen, even Osric, all help on the action of the drama and
come into relation with the hero himself. In _King Lear_,
Edmund and Gloster and Edgar, though engaged in a subsidiary
drama of their own, get mixed up with the fortunes of the King
and his daughters. In _Othello_, the foolish Venetian Roderigo
and Bianca the courtesan have some hand in the progress of the
play. In _Romeo and Juliet_, the Nurse and the Friar are
agents of the main plot, and the ball scene pushes on the
action. In _Shylock_, Lancelot Gobbo is servant to the Jew,
and helps Jessica to escape. I need not multiply instances, as
in _Much Ado about Nothing_, Dogberry, &c. As far as my own
recollection serves, I do not believe that in any play
undoubtedly Shakspere's we have a single instance of an
underplot like that of the Gaoler's Daughter. It might be
altogether omitted without affecting the story. Theseus,
Emilia, Hippolyta, Arcite, Palamon, never exchange a word with
the group of Gaoler's Daughter, Wooer, Brother, two Friends
and Doctor; and Palamon's only remembrance of her services is
that at his supposed moment of execution he generously leaves
her the money he had no further need of to help her to get
married to a remarkably tame young man who assumes the name of
his rival in order to bring his sweetheart to her senses. If
this underplot is due to Shakspere, why is there none like it
in all his works? If these exceedingly thin and very detached
minor characters are his, where in his undoubted plays are
others like them--thus hanging loosely on to the main
machinery of a play? Nor must we forget that if this underplot
is Shakspere's, it is his when he was an experienced
dramatist--so that after being a skilful constructor and
connecter of plot and underplot in his youth, 'his right hand
forgot its cunning' in his middle age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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