A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
Only those who have seen Paris on the day of a great _fête_ or ceremony
can picture to themselves the 15th of December, 1840. The day was
intensely cold, eight degrees below the freezing point, but at five
o’clock in the morning, when the drums began beating, and the guns
booming, the populace poured forth, taking up their positions along the
line of the expected procession. This line was fully three miles in
length, and ran from Courbevoie to the Arc de Triomphe by way of
Neuilly, thence down the Champs Elysées, across the Place and Bridge de
la Concorde, and along the _quai_ to the Esplanade des Invalides. From
one end to the other it was packed on either side a hundred deep, before
nine o’clock. The journals of the day compute the number of visitors
expected in Paris as about half a million. Inside and outside of the
Hôtel des Invalides alone, thirty-six thousand places were given to the
Minister of the Interior, and that did not cover one-tenth of the
requests he received. It is certain that nearly a million persons saw
the entry of Napoleon’s remains. The people hung from the trees, crowded
the roofs, stood on ladders of every description, filled the windows,
and literally swarmed over the walks and grass plots. A brisk business
went on in elevated positions. A ladder rung cost five francs ($1.00);
the man who had a cart across which he had laid boards, rented
standing-room at from five to ten francs. As for windows and
balconies—they sold for fabulous prices, in spite of the fact that the
placard _fenêtrés et balcons à louer_ appeared in almost every house
from Neuilly to the Invalides, even in many a magnificent hotel of the
Champs Elysées. Fifty francs ($10.00) was the price of the meanest
window; a good one cost one hundred francs ($20.00); three thousand
francs ($600.00) were paid for good balconies. One speculator rented a
vacant house for the day for five thousand francs ($1,000.00), and made
money on his investment.
The crowd made every preparation to keep warm; some of them carried
foot-stoves filled with live coals, others little hand-warmers. At
intervals along the procession great masses of the spectators danced to
keep up their circulation. Vendors of all sorts of articles did a
thriving business. Every article was, of course, Napoleonized; one even
bought _gauffrettes_ and _Madeleines_ cut out in the shape of Napoleons.
There were badges of every form—imperial eagles, bees, crowns, even the
_petit chapeau_. Many pamphlets in prose and verse had a great sale,
especially those of Casimir Delavigne, Victor Hugo, and Barthélemy;
though all these stately odes were far outstripped by one song,
thousands upon thousands of copies of which were sold. It ran:
“Premier capitaine du monde
Depuis le siége de Toulon,
Tant sur la terre que sur l’onde
Tout redoutait Napoleon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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