A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
Napoleon returned to Paris from Italy to prepare for war with Austria,
and in September he set out on the campaign. Josephine went with him as
far as Strasburg, where she transferred her household to the Imperial
Palace which had been established there for Napoleon’s use. For two
months she remained at Strasburg, while Napoleon dazzled Europe by the
campaign which, on Dec. 2nd, culminated at Austerlitz. Alone she
conducted her court as she would have done in Paris, as magnificently
and as brilliantly. In November, she left Strasburg to go to Munich—a
triumphal march, really, for everywhere she received royal honors. Her
approach to every city through which she was to pass _en route_ was
announced by the ringing of bells and salvos of artillery; great
processions of dignitaries went out to meet her; arches of triumph were
erected for her; beautiful gifts were presented; there were
illuminations, balls, and state performances of all sorts. She reached
Munich on December 5th, and here remained until after January 14th, on
which day another great ceremony, her son’s marriage with Princess
Augusta of Baden, was celebrated.
From the manner of its arrangement one might have expected nothing but
misery from this alliance. The young princess was violently opposed to
it, and only consented at her father’s entreaty—“a sacrifice to father,
family and country,” she said. Eugène knew nothing of the proposed
marriage until he arrived, at Napoleon’s order, in Munich. The two young
people never saw each other until four days before the wedding.
Fortunately they fell in love at once, and their married life was one of
exceptional devotion and happiness. Napoleon was so pleased with the
course things took that he adopted Eugène at the time of the celebration
of the marriage—a great blow to the Bonapartes and a new happiness for
Josephine.
The fatiguing duties attendant upon official journeys in foreign
countries and upon holding a court in a strange city were repeated again
in 1806. In January, after Eugène’s marriage, Josephine came back to
Paris with the Emperor; but in September he left for the campaign
against Prussia and Russia, and she went to Mayence to establish her
court. This time the journey was not according to the code, for Napoleon
had wished the Empress to remain in Paris during his absence, and it was
only at the last moment that, overcome by her grief, he consented that
she go with him in his carriage. Only a single maid accompanied her—the
royal household not being able to start its cumbersome self for several
days. At Mayence Josephine remained until January. Hortense, now Queen
of Holland (Louis had been made King in 1806), was with her, with her
two little sons, and in many ways the court was agreeable; but Josephine
wished to join the Emperor, and it was only when he commanded her to go
to Paris, that she consented to return and open her court there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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