38. 1807. Oct. 27.—Secret treaty of Fontainebleau between France and Spain for the partition of Portugal. 38. 1808. March.—French gradually occupy Spain; Joseph Bonaparte transferred from Naples to Spain; replaced at Naples by Murat. 39. 1808. Sept. 27 to Oct. 14.—Conferences at Erfurt between Napoleon, Alexander and German sovereigns. 39. 1808. Nov. and Dec.—Napoleon beats the Spanish armies; enters Madrid; marches against Moore, but suddenly returns to France in January, 1809, to prepare for Austrian campaign. 39. 1809. Campaign of Wagram. Austrians advance, 10th April; Napoleon occupies Vienna, 13th May; beaten back at Essling, 22d May; finally crosses Danube, 4th July, and defeats Austrians at Wagram, 6th July. 40. 1809. Oct. 14.—Treaty of Schönbrunn or of Vienna. 40. 1809. Dec.—Josephine divorced. 40. 1810. April 1 and 2.—Marriage of Napoleon, aged 40, with Marie Louise, aged 18 years 3 months. 41. 1810. Dec.—Hanseatic towns and all northern coast of Germany annexed to French Empire. 41. 1811. March 20.—The King of Rome, son of Napoleon, born. 43-43. 1812. War with Russia; June 24, Napoleon crosses the Nieman; 7th Sept., battle of Moskwa or Borodino; Napoleon enters Moscow, 15th Sept.; commences his retreat, 19th Oct. 43. 1812. Oct. 22-23.—Conspiracy of General Malet at Paris. 43. 1812. Nov. 26-28.—Passage of the Beresina; 5th Dec., Napoleon leaves his army; arrives at Paris, 18th Dec. 43-44. 1813. Leipsic campaign. 2d May, Napoleon defeats Russians and Prussians at Lützen; and again, on 20th-21st May, at Bautzen; 26th June, interview of Napoleon and Metternich at Dresden; 10th Aug., midnight, Austria joins the allies; 26th-27th Aug., Napoleon defeats allies at Dresden, but Vandamme is routed at Kulm on 30th Aug., and on 16th-19th Oct., Napoleon is beaten at Leipsic. 44. 1814. Allies advance into France; 29th Jan., battle of Brienne; 1st Feb., battle of La Rothière. 44. 1814. Feb. 5 to March 18.—Conferences of Chatillon (sur Seine). 44. 1814. Feb. 11.—Battle of Montmirail; 14th Feb., of Vauchamps; 18th Feb., of Montereau.