Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
But it was not always in joy that he wrote. Other friends have told how
they have noted him turning aside from the street into some door or
alleyway to take out a slip of paper and write, with the tears running
fast across his face.[457] Whether in tears or in ecstasy, it is
certain that he composed his poems under the stress of actual feeling;
and of emotions which shook his whole being and thrilled its heavy,
slow-vibrating chords to music.
FOOTNOTES:
[418] _Wound-Dresser_, 61.
[419] Trowbridge, _op. cit._
[420] _L. of G._, 183.
[421] _Ib._, 193.
[422] _Ib._, 284.
[423] _Ib._, 370.
[424] _L. of G._, 371.
[425] _Ib._, 228.
[426] _Ib._, 220.
[427] _L. of G._, 222.
[428] _Cf._
"I, too ... also sing war, and a longer and greater one than any,
Waged in my book with varying fortune, with flight, advance and
retreat, victory deferr'd and wavering,
(Yet methinks certain, or as good as certain, at the last), the
field the world,
For life and death, for the Body and for the eternal Soul,
Lo, I too am come, chanting the chant of battles,
I above all promote brave soldiers."--_L. of G._, 9, 10.
[429] _L. of G._, 276, 278.
[430] Camden, iii., 160, 161.
[431] Facsimile in Williamson's _Catalogue_.
[432] _In re_, 383; _Comp. Prose_, 411-13.
[433] _Comp. Prose_, 59.
[434] Calamus, 25.
[435] Bucke, 42.
[436] _Wound-Dresser_, 139.
[437] _L. of G._, 255; _Comp. Prose_, 305.
[438] _L. of G._, 263; _cf._ (1865); _cf._ Calamus, 35 n.
[439] _L. of G._, 339.
[440] _Cf._ W. N. Guthrie's _W. W. as Religious and Moral Teacher_
(1897), 80 n.; Symonds, 26.
[441] Bucke, 40-42, 73.
[442] MSS. Traubel; for a further attack see Burroughs (2), 123.
[443] Included in Bucke.
[444] Potter, _op. cit._; Bucke, 19.
[445] Camden, viii., 188-91, etc.
[446] _Ib._
[447] _Ib._
[448] Johnston, 130-40; _cf._ Camden, viii., 220.
[449] Potter.
[450] Camden, viii., 175.
[451] _Ib._, 184.
[452] Potter; _Rossetti Papers_, 492.
[453] Calamus, 22.
[454] Camden, viii.
[455] See Calamus.
[456] Bucke, 32; Miss Price gives date as 1866; the new ed. appeared
late in 1867.
[457] Bucke, 171.
CHAPTER XIV
FRIENDS AND FAME
In October, 1867, the new volume appeared; it was intended to replace
the former final edition of 1860, and in itself was now regarded as
final. Whitman wrote home to his mother that at last he had finished
his re-arrangings and corrections, for good.[458] But he was mistaken;
for because the book was a whole, every page which he added to it in
succeeding years entailed a new revision of the rest. Each new note
affects the old sequence, which thus requires to be ordered anew.
The book might be handsomer, he says; but he notes that he has omitted
some excessive phrases, and even dropped a passage or two which had not
stood the test of time; and now he feels that the volume proves itself
to any fair-minded person. Beyond these alterations, the book contains
little that is new.
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