Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
"The older he gets," wrote a correspondent of the _New York Evening
Mail_, "the more cheerful and gay-hearted he grows."[521] Though he was
now beginning to wear glasses, his jolly voice as he sang blithely over
his bath, and his thrush-like whistle,[522] his hearty appetite and
love of exercise, bore witness to vigour and good spirits.
The circle of his friends grew daily wider, and a measure of
international fame began to come to him. Both in Germany and in France
his book was being read, criticised and admired.[523] Rossetti's
selections had given him an English public, which was eager now for new
editions of his complete poems; he had cordial letters from Tennyson
and Addington Symonds; Swinburne addressed him in one of his "Songs
before Sunrise," and there were many others.[524]
From time to time he would receive an invitation from some academic or
other body to recite a poem at a public function. Thus, in the autumn
of 1871, he gave his "Song of the Exposition" at the opening of the
annual exhibition of the American Institute;[525] it is a half-humorous
poem, which follows some of the political themes suggested in
_Democratic Vistas_. Again, at midsummer, 1872, he recited "As a Strong
Bird on Pinions Free"[526] on the invitation of the United Literary
Societies of Dartmouth College, in New Hampshire; making at this time a
further tour as far as Lake Champlain, to visit his sister Hannah, who
was married unhappily and far from all her people.[527]
Later the same autumn, old Mrs. Whitman left Brooklyn to live with her
son, the colonel, in Camden; a quiet unattractive artisan suburb of
Philadelphia. The old lady, now nearly eighty, partially crippled by
rheumatism, and a widow for some eighteen years, did not long survive
this transplanting. But sorrows came thick upon the Whitmans at this
time. And first of all, it was Walt himself who broke down and was
house-tied.
FOOTNOTES:
[458] Camden, viii., 218.
[459] _Notes on Walt Whitman as Poet and Person_, 1867.
[460] _Poems of W. W._, 1868.
[461] See also Preface to _Poems of W. W._, and _Rossetti Papers_, 240.
[462] _Rossetti Papers_, 270, 287, etc.
[463] Symonds, 4; _J. A. Symonds, a Biography_, by H. R. F. Brown.
[464] Symonds, 158.
[465] _Supra_, 133 n.
[466] _J. A. Symonds_, ii., 70; _Camden's Compliment_, 73.
[467] _J. A. Symonds_, ii., 15.
[468] _Ib._, ii., 82.
[469] _Ib._, ii., 130, 131.
[470] Symonds in _Fortnightly Rev._, xlii., 459; A. C. S. in _ib._, 170.
[471] _Anne Gilchrist, Her Life and Writings_, by H. H. G., 1887; and
_In re_, 41, 42.
[472] _Rossetti Papers_, 459, 460.
[473] Bucke, 31.
[474] _In re_, 72.
[475] _Fort. Rev._, _loc. cit._
[476] _In re_, 42.
[477] See _infra_, 264.
[478] In _Putnam's Magazine_, Jan., 1868.
[479] See _supra_, 167.
[480] In the _Good Gray Poet_.
[481] Burroughs, 85.
[482] Potter, _op. cit._
[483] See _infra_, 262.
[484] O'Connor, qu. in Bucke, 62.
[485] Calamus, 21.
[486] MSS. Wallace.
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